How is malaria treated with infusion?

Treat adults and children with severe malaria (including infants, pregnant women in all trimesters and lactating women) with intravenous or intramuscular artesunate for at least 24 h. Once a patient has received at least 24 h of parenteral therapy and can tolerate oral therapy, complete treatment with 3 days of an ACT.

Which infusion is best for malaria?

Per WHO guidelines, 3 doses of IV artesunate, administered intravenously over 1–2 minutes, at 12-hour intervals (0, 12, and 24 hours) is recommended for treatment of severe malaria. The dosing of IV artesunate is: 2.4 mg/kg at 0, 12, and 24 hours and can be continued daily for up to a total of 7 days, if needed.

What is the preferred treatment for malaria?

Medications. The most common antimalarial drugs include: Chloroquine phosphate. Chloroquine is the preferred treatment for any parasite that is sensitive to the drug.

Can artemether be given IV?

Intravenous (iv) or intramuscular (im) artesunate, a water-soluble artemisinin derivative, and im artemether are increasingly used for the treatment of severe malarial patients. Unlike artesunate, there is no iv preparation of artemether, as artemether is water insoluble and requires to be dissolved in edible oils.

What is the first line treatment of malaria?

As of April 2019, artesunate, the WHO-recommended first-line treatment of severe malaria, will become the first-line treatment for severe malaria in the U.S. Malaria has long been a major cause of illness and deaths with an estimated 219 million cases of malaria worldwide and 435,000 deaths in 2017.

What is the first line treatment for malaria?

Why is Artemether injection not given IV?

Unlike artesunate, there is no iv preparation of artemether, as artemether is water insoluble and requires to be dissolved in edible oils.

What is IV artesunate?

Injectable artesunate is administered intravenously (IV) or intramuscularly (IM) for the treatment of severe malaria caused by P. falciparum.