How is genu valgum defined?

Genu valgum (knock-knees) is a common lower leg abnormality that is usually seen in the toddler, preschool and early school age child. In genu valgum, the lower extremities turn inward, causing the appearance of the knees to be touching while the ankles remain apart.

What is the common name for genu valgum?

Genu valgum is more commonly referred to as knock-knees. When someone with genu valgum stands with their knees together, there is a sizeable gap between the ankles of about 2 to 3 inches. The knees will appear to push in towards each other. This condition is fairly common, affecting more than 20 percent of 3-year-olds.

What is physiologic genu valgum?

When some children stand, run, or walk, their knees seem very close together (or even touch each other) and their ankles are further apart. This condition is called knock knees or genu valgum. In the first 12-18 months of life, children often have some leg bowing. The legs straighten as the baby/toddler grows.

What is Genu Varum and genu valgum?

Genu varum (upper panel) is a varus alignment of the knee. In varus deformities, the apex of the angle formed by the bones on both sides of a joint points away from the body. Genu valgum (lower panel) is a valgus alignment of the knee.

Is genu valgum genetic?

Genu valgum is the Latin-derived term used to describe knock-knee deformity. Whereas many otherwise healthy children have knock-knee deformity as a passing trait, some individuals retain or develop this deformity as a result of hereditary (see the image below) or genetic disorders or metabolic bone disease.

Why do girls have knocked knees?

excessive pressure on the knees – for example, as a result of obesity or loose knee ligaments (the bands of tissue around joints that connect bones to one another) an injury or infection affecting the knees or leg bones. genetic conditions affecting the development of the bones or joints.

Is Genu Valgum genetic?

Which deformity is known as Genu Varum?

Genu varum (also called bow-leggedness, bandiness, bandy-leg, and tibia vara) is a varus deformity marked by (outward) bowing at the knee, which means that the lower leg is angled inward (medially) in relation to the thigh’s axis, giving the limb overall the appearance of an archer’s bow.

What causes k leg?

Knock knee can be caused by an underlying congenital or developmental disease or arise after an infection or a traumatic knee injury. Common causes of knock knees include: metabolic disease. renal (kidney) failure.

Why do knees bend inward?

Genu valgum, known as knock-knees, is a knee misalignment that turns your knees inward. When people with knock-knees stand up with their knees together, there’s a gap of 3 inches or more between their ankles. This is because their knees are bent so far inward.

What is it called when your knees touch?

What Are Knock Knees? Knock knees — or genu valgum (GEE-noo VAL-gum) — is when a child stands up straight and the knees touch but the ankles are apart. Knock knees often happen as a normal part of growth and development.