How do you identify basal cell carcinoma histology?

Usually, BCCs are well differentiated and cells appear histologically similar to basal cells of the epidermis. Tumor cells of nodular BCC, sometimes called basalioma cells, typically have large, hyperchromatic, oval nuclei and little cytoplasm. Cells appear uniform, and if present, mitotic figures are usually few.

What is basal cell carcinoma superficial type?

Superficial basal cell carcinomas are seen mostly on the upper trunk or shoulders. This type of BCC grows slowly, has minimal tendency to be invasive, and appears clinically as an erythematous, well-circumscribed patch or plaque, often with a whitish scale.

Is there a difference between basal cell and basal cell carcinoma?

Basal cell carcinoma (also called basal cell skin cancer) is most common type of skin cancer. About 8 out of 10 skin cancers are basal cell carcinomas (also called basal cell cancers). These cancers start in the basal cell layer, which is the lower part of the epidermis.

How serious is superficial basal cell carcinoma?

Although it can be locally invasive and destructive, it rarely metastasizes and is readily amenable to excisional management. However, facial BCC is particularly of concern because it is considered malignant. It can cause significant destruction and disfigurement by invading surrounding tissues.

What are the different types of basal cell carcinoma?

There are four main clinical variants of basal cell carcinoma. These are nodular, superficial spreading, sclerosing and pigmented basal cell carcinomas. Nodular basal cell carcinoma is clinically manifested as a translucent nodule, often with telangiectatic vessels being very evident.

What is the major cause of basal cell carcinoma?

Most basal cell and squamous cell skin cancers are caused by repeated and unprotected skin exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from sunlight, as well as from man-made sources such as tanning beds. UV rays can damage the DNA inside skin cells.

What are the stages of basal cell carcinoma?

The stages range from zero to four; higher numbers indicate more aggressive cancers. Most oncologists use the following scale: Stage 0 basal cell carcinoma (carcinoma in situ) – These cancers are only present in the epidermis or the upper layer of the skin.

What cell is affected by Basil cell cancer?

Basal cell carcinoma is a type of skin cancer that most often develops on areas of skin exposed to the sun. This photograph shows a basal cell carcinoma that affects the skin on the lower eyelid. Basal cell carcinoma is a type of skin cancer.

What is the death rate of basal cell carcinoma?

Yes, Basal Cell Carcinoma can kill if left untreated. Basal cell carcinoma is rarely fatal (less than 0.1% of patient deaths due to cancer) and rarely spreads to other parts of the body, but if left untreated it can damage vital organs, bones, and blood vessels.

There are several sub-types of basal cell carcinoma including nodular basal cell carcinoma, infiltrating basal cell carcinoma and superficial basal cell carcinoma. All types of basal cell carcinoma usually occur on sun-damaged skin but can occur anywhere on the body (except the palms and soles).