How did British imperialism affect Indian agriculture?
How did British colonial rule affect Indian agriculture? They transformed Indian agriculture by encouraging nomadic animal herders to settle into farming and pushed farmers to grow cash crops such as cotton and jute, which could be used in the textile industry and the world markets.
How did British agrarian policies affect the Indian agriculture?
Answer: Land revenue system and Commercialisation of Agriculture deprived the agriculture and peasants through their ill agrarian policies. Explanation: Land revenue system affects the income of the peasants because British prescribed high tax rate to the lands, so the productivity of land becomes poor.
What was the impact of British colonialism on agriculture?
As a result, there was an increase in the yield of cash crops, but it helped the farmers in no way. Farmers were now mass producing cash crops instead of food crops, which were ultimately used for the benefit of British industries. These cash crops include cotton, jute, oilseeds, sugarcane, tobacco etc.
How did the British threaten the farmers?
How did the British threaten the farmers? Ans. The British threatened the Indian farmers that they would be put into jail if they don’t pay the arrears.
Which agriculture was introduced by British in India?
The policy of commercialization of agriculture by the British encouraged market oriented production of cash crops such as opium, tea, coffee, sugar, jute and indigo. Indian peasants were forced to grow these cash crops that spoiled the fertility of the land and no other crop could be grown on it.
How did the British exploit the Indian farmers?
When the British entered India, they closed all the markets of handmade products by weavers and snatched lands of the farmers. Explanation: They imposed heavy taxes on the farmers and they had to pay more than they earned from their lands every season. They started making cheap products by using machines.
What are the strategies adopted by the British affect the agriculture sector?
Even after the introduction of fertilizer technology farmers used natural manure, which resulted in low yields. Farmers were now mass producing cash crops instead of food crops, which were ultimately used for the benefit of British industries. These cash crops include cotton, jute, oilseeds, sugarcane, tobacco etc.
What are the strategies adopted by the British affect the agricultural sector?
What was the condition of agriculture during the British rule?
Agriculture Sector of India – Stagnation During British Rule Indian agriculture during British rule went towards stagnation. Lack of supervision led to negligence in reforms, which were introduced to ensure development in productivity.
What did the British imports on the Indian farmers?
Explanation: The British officers imposed heavy taxes on Indian farmers. They made British goods free of import duty. They also cut the thumbs of Indian artisans.
Why did the British forced Indian farmers to grow commercial crops?
Answer: To collect higher revenue from the Indian Zamindars and peasants, British forced Indian farmers to grow commercial crops. Explanation: Cash crops or commercial crops like cotton, sugarcane, coffee, tea, jute, opium and indigo were highly in demand in Europe.
What was the British commercial policy in India?
From 1600 to 1757, the East India Company’s role in India, was that of a trading corporation, which brought goods or precious metals into India and exchanged them for Indian goods like textiles, spices, etc., which it sold abroad.
What was the British economic policy in India?
The basic economic philosophy as well as the policy that centred during this stage was the policy of “free trade” championed by Adam Smith. But peculiarity of the period was that it was a one-way free trade i.e., free entry for British consumer goods into India but tariffs against the entry of Indian goods into Britain.
Why did England impose high import duties on India?
England—which had imposed high import duties on Indian cotton and silk goods—now began to preach the gospel of free trade to India. Consequently, it levied import duties to the extent of 70 p.c. to 80 p.c. on Indian goods. This discrimination was necessary to make Britain the ‘workshop of the world’.
When did the British start interfering in India?
The British interference in Indian politics and economy started from 1757 and since then, for roughly two centuries, she stood as the main base of the British Empire. The net outcome was the utter exploitation of India. The history of the exploitative role of British-India can be conveniently grouped into three periods:
Why was India important to the British Empire?
India had been considered as the best hunting ground for capital by the EIC to develop industrial capitalism in Britain. When Bengal and South India came under political sway of the EIC in the 1750s and 1760s, the objective of monopoly of trade was fulfilled.
