How are Plato and Aristotle similar and different?
Both Aristotle and Plato believed thoughts were superior to the senses. However, whereas Plato believed the senses could fool a person, Aristotle stated that the senses were needed in order to properly determine reality. An example of this difference is the allegory of the cave, created by Plato.
What did Socrates Aristotle and Plato believe?
Plato believed in order. He believed political liberty was disorder and was opposed to it. He thought only the wise and good could rule; furthermore, he believed only philosophers were truly capable of attaining wisdom. Socrates was a philosopher who served as a messenger to truth that is already in you.
What did Aristotle and Plato disagree about?
Although Plato had been his teacher, Aristotle disagreed with much of Plato’s philosophy. Plato was an idealist, who believed that everything had an ideal form. Linked to Macedon, Aristotle was accused of not accepting the gods of Athens, one of the same charges leveled against Socrates.
What was the relationship between Plato and Socrates?
Plato’s metaphysics and epistemology appear to have been originally influenced by Presocratic thinkers. As a young man, however, Plato became a student of Socrates and turned his attention to the question of what constitutes a virtuous life. Almost all of Plato’s writings date from after Socrates’s trial and execution.
What did Aristotle believe?
Aristotle’s philosophy stresses biology, instead of mathematics like Plato. He believed the world was made up of individuals (substances) occurring in fixed natural kinds (species). Each individual has built-in patterns of development, which help it grow toward becoming a fully developed individual of its kind.
What did Plato teach Aristotle?
Who Was Plato? Ancient Greek philosopher Plato was a student of Socrates and a teacher of Aristotle. His writings explored justice, beauty and equality, and also contained discussions in aesthetics, political philosophy, theology, cosmology, epistemology and the philosophy of language.
What was the relationship between Aristotle and Socrates?
Plato spread Socrates’s teachings and philosophy as far and wide as he could. Plato mentored Aristotle in philosophy and, in the Macedonian village of Mieza, Aristotle mentored Alexander the Great. The teachings spanning back to Socrates had trickled through great minds through mentorship down to Alexander.
When was physiognomy acknowledged as an art in Aristotle’s time?
Physiognomy was mentioned in a work by Antisthenes on the Sophists, which provides evidence of its recognition as an art ( techne ). In Aristotle’s time, physiognomics was acknowledged as an art ( techne) with its own skilled practitioners ( technitai ), as we see from a reference in Generation of Animals (IV.3):
Where does the pseudo Aristotelian treatise on Physiognomonics begin?
The pseudo-Aristotelian treatise begins with an allusion to Aristotle’s Prior Analytics (II.27, on the body-soul correlation), and many of the physiognomic connections discussed are mentioned specifically in the History of Animals.
How did Aristotle differ from Plato and Plato?
Once a student of Plato at his Academy in Athens, Aristotle adopted his own methods of inquiry different from that of his teacher. Unlike Plato, Aristotle felt that one could, and in fact must, trust one’s senses in the investigation of knowledge and reality.
Who was the author of Physiognomonics in ancient Greece?
Physiognomonics (Greek: Φυσιογνωμονικά; Latin: Physiognomonica) is an Ancient Greek treatise on physiognomy casually attributed to Aristotle (and part of the Corpus Aristotelicum) but now believed to be by an author writing approximately 300 BC.
