Did Amenhotep build a new capital?

Pharaoh Akhenaten imposed a single religion, based on the worship of the sun disk “Aten,” and built a new capital city, Amarna, using entirely new architectural techniques.

What city did Amenhotep build?

The Aten was now the one true god of the universe, and Akhenaten was the living embodiment of this god. The new king abandoned the palace at Thebes and built a new city, Akhetaten (`the horizon of Aten’, also known as Amarna) on virgin land in the middle of Egypt.

Which pharaoh moved the capital?

Akhenaten traveled the capital away from Thebes, and a new city was constructed as the new capital of the Pharaoh Akhenaten, consecrated to his new religion of worship to the Aten.

What new city did Amenhotep IV build to honor the atom?

Having just undertaken the huge complex at Karnak, the king early in year 5 determined on a newer and, indeed, his most remarkable act of devotion to his god, probably spurred on by resistance to his programs at Thebes: he proclaimed the foundation of a new city for the Aten at a site in Middle Egypt now known as Tell …

What happened Amenhotep IV?

Amenhotep IV changed his name to Akhenaton, meaning “the Servant of Aten” early in his reign. In a move to further distance he created a new capital at Akhenaton now known as el-Armana. …

Who was Amenhotep IV and what did he do?

Akhenaten, also spelled Akhenaton, Akhnaton, or Ikhnaton, also called Amenhotep IV, Greek Amenophis, king (1353–36 bce) of ancient Egypt of the 18th dynasty, who established a new cult dedicated to the Aton, the sun’s disk (hence his assumed name, Akhenaten, meaning “beneficial to Aton”).

What city was the capital of Ikhanaton Akhenaten and Amenhotep?

As the only one with access to the god, Akhenaten established himself as a god-king and became the first king to be called Pharoah. In a move to further distance he created a new capital at Akhenaton now known as el-Armana.

Why did Akhenaten change the capital?

Firstly, it is believed that having his revolutionary religious reforms reached their goals; Akhenaten employed the city of Amarna as an escape from Amun dominated Thebes. This would remove the distractions of other Gods and Deities still around in Thebes, and leave people free to worship the Aten.

What name did Amenhotep IV changed to?

Akhenaten
He was born Amenhotep – IV, he changed his name to Akhenaten or the servant of the Aten. He moved his religious capital from the old city of Thebes to new city of Akhenaten, presently known as Amarna.

What was Amenhotep IV famous for?

What was Amenhotep IV downfall?

The history of the reign of Amenhotep IV is dominated by the religious revolution that he unleashed against Amon and the other Egyptian gods. This revolt so engaged his energies that it caused the collapse of the empire that Thutmosis III had built up in Syria and Phoenicia. The Aton Reform.

When did Amenhotep IV change his name to Akhenaten?

In the fifth or sixth year of his reign, he changed his name to Akhenaten, and constructed a new capital city, Akhetaten (“Horizon of Aten”) at modern Armarna, in an area not associated with any other god. He vowed never again to leave the boundaries of the city. Then, in the ninth year of his reign,…

What was king Amenhotep IV’s most important achievement?

Achievements of King Amenhotep IV. Akhenaten is one of the most important religious innovators all around the world. Among his achievements there are: Akhenaten is the first pharaoh to promote the worship of one god and he was actually the founder of the Judeo-Christian religion.

What was the capital city of Akhenaten built on?

The great temple dedicated to the worship of the sun disk Aten, in Amarna. The capital city built by Akhenaten was completely destroyed following his death. Pharaoh Akhenaten imposed a single religion, based on the worship of the sun disk “Aten,” and built a new capital city, Amarna, using entirely new architectural techniques.

When did Amenhotep IV celebrate the Aten Festival?

He took the unconventional step of celebrating a Sed-festival in his third year (this festival was usually conducted in the thirtieth year of a Pharaoh’s reign) but still presented the Aten as a variant of Amun-Ra.