Can an increasing sequence be bounded above?

Informally, the theorems state that if a sequence is increasing and bounded above by a supremum, then the sequence will converge to the supremum; in the same way, if a sequence is decreasing and is bounded below by an infimum, it will converge to the infimum.

How do you determine if a sequence is bounded above or below?

A sequence is bounded if it is bounded above and below, that is to say, if there is a number, k, less than or equal to all the terms of sequence and another number, K’, greater than or equal to all the terms of the sequence. Therefore, all the terms in the sequence are between k and K’.

What is bounded above and bounded below?

Being bounded from above means that there is a horizontal line such that the graph of the function lies below this line. Bounded from below means that the graph lies above some horizontal line. Being bounded means that one can enclose the whole graph between two horizontal lines.

How do you tell if sequence is increasing or decreasing?

If anan>an+1 a n > a n + 1 for all n, then the sequence is decreasing or strictly decreasing .

What is increasing sequence?

A sequence {an} is called increasing if. an≤an+1 for all n∈N. It is called decreasing if. an≥an+1 for all n∈N. If {an} is increasing or decreasing, then it is called a monotone sequence.

Can a sequence be both increasing and decreasing?

yes, because constant sequence is both increasing and decreasing sequence.

What is an increasing sequence?

How do you prove bounded from above?

Consider S a set of real numbers. S is called bounded above if there is a number M so that any x ∈ S is less than, or equal to, M: x ≤ M. The number M is called an upper bound for the set S. Note that if M is an upper bound for S then any bigger number is also an upper bound.

What is bounded below set with example?

For example, the interval (−2,3) is bounded below by -100, -15, -4, -2. In fact −2 is its infimum (greatest lower bound). A set which is bounded above and bounded below is called bounded. So if S is a bounded set then there are two numbers, m and M so that m ≤ x ≤ M for any x ∈ S.

What is Supremum and infimum of R is?

Definition 2.1. A set A ⊂ R of real numbers is bounded from above if there exists a real number M ∈ R, called an upper bound of A, such that x ≤ M for every x ∈ A. The supremum of a set is its least upper bound and the infimum is its greatest upper bound.

How do you know if a sequence is increasing?

Definition A sequence (an) is: strictly increasing if, for all n, an < an+1; increasing if, for all n, an ≤ an+1; strictly decreasing if, for all n, an > an+1; decreasing if, for all n, an ≥ an+1; monotonic if it is increasing or decreasing or both; non-monotonic if it is neither increasing nor decreasing.