Are nucleic acids and proteins both polymers?
Both are made of smaller units that are bonded together. Proteins are polymers of amino acids; nucleic acids are polymers of nucleotides. Simply because fatty acids, amino acids and nucleic acids are acids that produce hydrogen +.
What do the structure of proteins and nucleic acids have in common?
Nucleic acids contain the same elements as proteins: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen; plus phosphorous (C, H, O, N, and P). Nucleic acids are very large macromolecules composed of repetitive units of the same building blocks, nucleotides, similar to a pearl necklace made of many pearls.
Is nucleic acid a polymer?
A nucleic acid is a polymeric macromolecule made up of repeated units of monomeric ‘nucleotides’ composed of a nitrogenous heterocyclic base which is either a purine or a pyrimidine, a pentose (five carbon) sugar (either ribose or 2′-deoxyribose), and one to three phosphate groups.
Why are nucleic acids and proteins considered polymers?
Proteins are polymers because they consist of long sequences of amino acids. Lipids have a single structure formed by glycerol and three fatty acids.
What is the difference between proteins and nucleic acids in terms of structure?
Protein is a molecule made up of polypeptides. It is a class of biological molecule consisting of chains of amino acids called polypeptides. Nucleic acid is a class of macromolecules made up of long chain of polynucleotide that includes deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).
How do nucleic acids and proteins work together?
Introduction to protein–nucleic acid interactions. Proteins interact with DNA and RNA through similar physical forces, which include electrostatic interactions (salt bridges), dipolar interactions (hydrogen bonding, H-bonds), entropic effects (hydrophobic interactions) and dispersion forces (base stacking).
How do nucleic acids and proteins work together to provide instructions for the structures and functions of an organism?
Nucleic acids, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), carry genetic information which is read in cells to make the RNA and proteins by which living things function. The well-known structure of the DNA double helix allows this information to be copied and passed on to the next generation.
What do nucleic acids and proteins have in common quizlet?
Which of the following do nucleic acids and proteins have in common? They are large polymers. You just studied 38 terms!
Do proteins have polymers?
Proteins are polymers in which the 20 natural amino acids are linked by amide bonds. These nonribosomal peptides and amino acids often play an important role in structural and functional proteins.
How nucleic acids are polymers?
Nucleic acids are actually polymer themselves. The monomers are connected together to form polymers. In the case of nucleic acids, the monomers which make up the polymers – the nucleic acids DNA and RNA themselves – are the following: uracil, guanine, cytosine, adenine, thymine.
What is the polymer of a nucleic acid?
The two main classes of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). If the sugar is ribose, the polymer is RNA; if the sugar is the ribose derivative deoxyribose, the polymer is DNA.
What is the function of polymers?
Organic polymers play a crucial role in living things, providing basic structural materials and participating in vital life processes. For example, the solid parts of all plants are made up of polymers. These include cellulose, lignin, and various resins.
