What is urban fringe development?

DEFINITION OF URBAN FRINGE • FRINGE is defined as relation to the city and exists in agriculture hinterland (area around or beyond a major town) where land use is changing. • URBAN FRINGE is an area that situates between urban and rural system.

What is meant by rural-urban fringe?

Rural/urban fringe – the area at the very edge of the city beside the countryside. Urban regeneration – a programme designed to improve inner city areas by upgrading existing housing, building industrial estates and health centres, and landscaping.

How does the rural-urban fringe develop?

Newly emerging houses having low density roads and commercial establishments cause urban areas to grow further into the countryside and increasing density of setlements in rural lands. Another kind of development often occurs beyond the edges of of the existing urban areas and often adjacent yo non-metropolitan areas.

What are the characteristics of the rural-urban fringe?

The urban-rural fringe contains a mixture of land use. this includes residential areas, recreational facilities such as golf courses and farming. These areas tend to contain areas of better quality housing. Gardens and houses are larger due to lower land values and more open space.

Who gave concept of rural-urban fringe?

In 1951 the American land economist H M Meyer for the first time defined rural-urban fringe as “the transition zone between the city and rural agriculture area where a mixed land use pattern having both rural and urban practices are located”.

What is a fringe rural setting?

Rural – Fringe (41): Census-defined rural territory that is less than or equal to 5 miles from an Urbanized Area, as well as rural territory that is less than or equal to 2.5 miles from an Urban Cluster.

What is an example of rural-urban fringe?

As examples: Roads, especially motorways and bypasses. Waste transfer stations, recycling facilities and landfill sites. Park and ride sites.

What causes urban fringe?

The rural-urban fringe is characterized by a mixture of land uses, most of which require large areas of land. Housing demand is proliferating. Some of the reasons for this are: a growing population.

Who developed the concept of urban fringe?

The term ‘urban fringe’ appeared for the first time in 1937 when T.L. Smith used it to signify ‘the built-up area just outside the corporate limits of the city’ (Pryor 1968). This term was widely adopted in the academic literature for the transition zone between city and countryside (Jhonson 1974).

What are the problems in urban fringe?

Problems of rural urban fringe : 1) Land use problems : 1) The rural urban fringe is often used for dumping garbage and sewage of the city. 2) Location of industries emitting noxious gases and generating chemical effluents. 3)The fringe is zone of haphazard industrial and residential development.

What types of buildings will you find in the rural fringe?

As examples:

• Roads, especially motorways and bypasses.
• Waste transfer stations, recycling facilities and landfill sites.
• Park and ride sites.
• Airports.
• Large hospitals.
• Power, water and sewerage facilities.
• Factories.
• Large out-of-town shopping facilities, e.g. large supermarkets.

What does urban fringe include?

It is an area of transition from agriculture and other rural land use to urban use. Located well within the urban sphere of influence the fringe is characterized by a wide variety of land use including dormitory settlements, housing of middle income commuters who work in the central urban area.

What is the definition of rural urban fringe?

The rural-urban fringe is the boundary zone outside the urban area proper where rural and urban land uses intermix. It is the area where the city meets the countryside. It is an area of transition from agricultural and other rural land uses to urban use.

Why did people move to the urban fringe?

From the 1970s, out-of-town shopping centers took advantage of lower land prices and more space. After that many companies moved their offices and factories to the edge of the urban area for similar reasons, where they could take advantage of better transport links as well.

How are bridging concepts used in rural development?

Using research funded by the Rural Economy and Land Use programme, three ‘bridging’ concepts were identified within which improved integration is explored: Time, Connections and Values.

What was rural development like in the 1980s?

This resonates with much of the discourse associated with integrated rural development in the 1980s (e.g. Shucksmith, 2010, Ward, 2006, chap. 3) and can be traced through the subsequent discourses in rural restructuring, sustainable development and multifunctionality ( Scott, Gilbert, & Gelan, 2007 ).