Is there religious conflict in Africa?
Religious Violence in Africa has Become Frequent and is Increasing. Since the 1990s, the deadliness of armed conflict and other violence seems to have decreased in sub-Saharan Africa and throughout the world (Pinker 2011; Basedau and Mappes 2015).
What are some examples of religious conflicts?
The Crusades, the many periods of persecution of Jews, religious conflicts between Catholics and Protestants in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Europe, the execution of hundreds of Christians in seventeenth-century Japan, the Mormon expulsion from Missouri and Illinois in the 1840s, the Branch Davidian conflagration …
What is intra religious conflict?
Intra-religious rivalries between factions of religious elites can contribute to violence between the respective factions of believers. Competing religious elites try to mobilize their followers against their rivals to establish their predominance within their religious community.
What ethnic conflicts have occurred in Africa?
Five Major African Wars and Conflicts of the Twentieth Century
- Somali Civil War—1991. In 1991, a coup ousted dictator Mohammed Siad Barre, President of the Somali Democratic Republic.
- Nigerian Civil War—1967.
- Rwandan Genocide—1994.
- The Lord’s Resistance Army Insurgence—1987.
- Eritrean-Ethiopian War—1998.
Does religion lead to conflict?
It is often claimed that religion causes conflict and war. It is true that sometimes deeply held beliefs can lead to clashes, and there have been many wars that were caused by disputes over religion and beliefs. However, for many people religion can be a power for peace.
What is the difference between inter religious and intra-religious?
Consequently, intra-religious hatred consists of the negative attitudes formed by ingroup members about outgroups; inter-religious violence will be defined as aggressive behavior between ingroups and outgroups.
What is the meaning of intra-religious?
Adjective. intrareligious (not comparable) Within a single religion.
What are the major causes of conflicts in Africa?
Exclusion or perceived exclusion from the political process for reasons of personal, ethnic or value differences, lack of socio-political unity, lack of genuine access to national institutions of governance, reliance on centralized and highly personalized form of governance, perception of inequality and discrimination.
Where are religious conflicts on the rise in Africa?
Religious conflicts on the rise in Africa. This is different from theological conflicts which are mostly about religious ideas. Such conflicts can arise in majority Muslim societies, such as Mali, Somalia or Northern Nigeria. But we are also aware of examples of Christian rebel groups in sub-Saharan Africa who have theological demands.
Are there any conflicts in Central African Republic?
The conflict in the Central African Republic which involves the government, the rebels from the Séléka coalition and the Anti-balaka militias. The Northern Mali Conflict referred to as Mali Civil War, is the armed conflict that began in January 2012 between the northern part of Mali and southern parts of Mali in Africa.
Are there any religious conflicts in the world?
However, religion is only one aspect of these conflicts – they can also be ethnic conflicts, or conflicts over power or resources. There is no conflict based purely on religion. You also mentioned in your study that countries with a heterogeneous population and religious communities are particularly susceptible to religious conflicts.
Who are the most religious people in Africa?
Religion in Sub-Saharan Africa Most observers agree that Africans are generally much more religious than the Europeans, perhaps even than Americans – both in the sense of believing in “an invisible world” and of actually practicing religion.2 Table 1: World Religions (2003)
