What is cuneiform tubercle?

The cuneiform cartilage is a small, paired cartilage which resides in the aryepiglottic fold. It takes the form of a club-like nodule, visible as an elevation beneath the mucosa (the cuneiform tubercle) anterosuperior to the corniculate cartilages.

What does Corniculate mean?

: having horns or small horn-shaped processes.

Is Corniculate cartilage paired?

The arytenoid cartilages are the only major cartilages to be paired, since the corniculate and cuneiform cartilages are seen to be minor cartilages. They are pyramidal in shape and have three faces. The cricoid lamina articulates with these cartilages on its lateral superior aspect.

Where is Santorini cartilage found?

The cartilage is located above the circoidal lamina on the dorsal (back) side of the larynx, ring-shaped cartilage that lies near the bottom of the larynx.

What type of cartilage is Corniculate cartilage?

elastic cartilage
The corniculate cartilages (cartilages of Santorini) are two small conical nodules consisting of elastic cartilage, which articulate with the summits of the arytenoid cartilages and serve to prolong them posteriorly and medially.

What is an Arytenoid cartilage?

Introduction. The arytenoid cartilages are paired pyramid-shaped structures of cartilage found in the larynx, which are essential to the production of vocal sound. They are located on the lateral part of the superior border of the lamina of the cricoid cartilage and help form the cricoarytenoid joints.

Is Corniculate cartilage hyaline cartilage?

Thyroid, cricoid, and most of arytenoids are hyaline cartilage and ossify with age. Epiglottis, corniculate, and vocal process of arytenoid are yellow fibrocartilage and do not tend to ossify.

What is cartilage of Santorini?

The corniculate cartilages (cartilages of Santorini) are two small conical nodules consisting of yellow elastic cartilage, which articulate with the summits of the arytenoid cartilages and serve to prolong them backward and medialward. They are fused with the arytenoid cartilages.

What is Arytenoid cartilage?

The arytenoid cartilages are paired pyramid-shaped structures of cartilage found in the larynx, which are essential to the production of vocal sound. They are located on the lateral part of the superior border of the lamina of the cricoid cartilage and help form the cricoarytenoid joints.

Is corniculate cartilage hyaline?

Among these, the thyroid, cricoid, and arytenoid cartilages each consists of hyaline cartilage. The remaining cartilages—corniculate, cuneiform, and epiglottic—consist of elastic cartilage and only rarely ossify. 1. The hyolaryngeal complex includes the hyoid bone, the stylohyoid chain, and the thyroid cartilage.