What are the 4 types of Byzantine art?

Byzantine art and architecture is divided into four periods by convention: the Early period, commencing with the Edict of Milan (when Christian worship was legitimized) and the transfer of the imperial seat to Constantinople, extends to AD 842, with the conclusion of Iconoclasm; the Middle, or high period, begins with …

What is the style of Byzantine?

The mature Byzantine style, evolved through the stylization and standardization of late Classical forms of Early Christian art, was based on the dynamic of lines and flat areas of colour rather than form.

Why was the Byzantine era called the first Golden Age of Byzantine art?

The period from about 641 to 1025 is considered to be the golden age of the Byzantine Empire. Advances in military strength, religious influence, and the arts made the Byzantines one of the most powerful forces in the world of the Middle Ages. The territories of the empire continued to change.

What were the two characteristics of Byzantine art?

Byzantine art preferred stylized imagery over naturalistic depictions. The aim of their art was to inspire a sense of wonder and admiration for the church. In this way, their use of graceful, floating figures, and golden tesserae emphasized the otherworldliness of the religious subjects.

What are the elements of Byzantine style art?

Generally speaking, the main characteristics of Byzantine art include a departure from classical art forms that were highly realistic in nature. Byzantine artists were less concerned with mimicking reality and more in tune with symbolism, religious symbolism in particular.

What does the gold in Byzantine art represent?

Gold, due to its natural properties symbolizes in Byzantine art and literature the eternal World of God, the Divine Light and the Revelation. Thus, gold illuminates the universe with the divine light and reveals at the same time the reason common to all things, namely God.

What is the characteristic of Byzantine art?

What is Byzantine art and architecture?

Byzantine is also used to designate an ornate artistic and architectural style which developed in the Byzantine Empire and spread to Italy, Russia, and elsewhere. The art is generally rich and stylized (as in religious icons) and the architecture is typified by many-domed, highly decorated churches.

When was second golden age Byzantine Empire?

In the 8th–9th century, after the defeat of the iconoclasts, the second Golden Age of Byzantine art began. It lasted through the reign of the Macedonian and Comnenian dynasties (869–1204).

What is the golden age of the Byzantine empire called?

The golden age of the empire came during the reign of Justinian (A.D. 527-565) during which the empire’s territories extended as far as Western Europe, and the emperor’s builders constructed the Hagia Sophia, a great cathedral that still stands today.

What are the characteristics of the Byzantine style?

Their combination of the basilica and symmetrical central-plan (circular or polygonal) religious structures resulted in the characteristic Byzantine Greek-cross-plan church, with a square central mass and four arms of equal length. The most distinctive feature was the domed roof.

What era is Byzantine art?

Byzantine art and architecture is usually divided into three historical periods: the Early Byzantine from c. 330-730, the Middle Byzantine from c. 843-1204, and Late Byzantine from c. 1261-1453.

Where was the second golden age of Byzantine art?

Second Golden Age of Byzantine Art (Painting before and after the Byzantine iconoclasm) Image of Christ Pantocrator from the Deesis mosaic at the south part of the upper gallery of Hagia Sophia in Istanbul (Turkey), ca. beginning XIIIth century, one of the most sublime mosaic works of Byzantine art.

Why was Byzantine art important to the Byzantine Empire?

Despite that Byzantium lasted for a long period, it was always governed by the fundamental principle of establishing a Christian Empire as had been imagined centuries before by the emperor Constantine. For this reason, the Byzantine art had its own clearly established types, which were faithfully repeated through the centuries.

How long did the Byzantine Empire last for?

After the era of the Theodosius and Justinian’s dynasties, the Byzantine Empire lasted eight more centuries. Despite that Byzantium lasted for a long period, it was always governed by the fundamental principle of establishing a Christian Empire as had been imagined centuries before by the emperor Constantine.