How is a PET scan performed?

A positron emission tomography (PET) scan is an imaging test that allows your doctor to check for diseases in your body. The scan uses a special dye containing radioactive tracers. These tracers are either swallowed, inhaled, or injected into a vein in your arm depending on what part of the body is being examined.

What is injected during a PET scan?

The radioactive substance most commonly used in PET scanning is a simple sugar (like glucose) called FDG, which stands for “fluorodeoxyglucose”. It is injected into the bloodstream and accumulates in the body where it gives off energy in the form of gamma rays.

What does a PET scan actually show?

PET scans can help detect cancer and how far it has spread. PET scans can show solid tumors in the brain, prostate, thyroid, lungs, and cervix. The scans can also evaluate the occurrence of colorectal, lymphoma, melanoma, and pancreatic tumors.

How long does a full body PET scan take?

How long does a PET scan take? The entire PET scan process takes about two hours. It can take up to 60 minutes for your body to absorb the injected radiotracer. During this time, you’ll need to sit quietly and limit your movements.

Do you have to take your clothes off for a PET scan?

Wear comfortable clothing for the scan. You may also need to change from your regular clothing into a hospital gown. Leave valuables at home, such as jewelry or a watch, so they don’t get misplaced. You may need to remove anything that contains metal, such as eyeglasses, dentures, or hearing aids, during the test.

Do benign tumors show up on PET scans?

A PET/CT test helps diagnose cancer and gives more information, including whether a tumor is benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), whether the cancer cells are active or dead, and how well the cancer is responding to treatment.

What do black spots on a PET scan mean?

In the PET image to the right, darker areas represent those that are using more sugar, and so have more of the radioactive substance in them. For example, because healthy tissue uses glucose for energy, it accumulates some of the tagged glucose, which will show up on the PET images.

What type of cancer does not show up on a PET scan?

On the other hand, tumors with low glycolytic activity such as adenomas, bronchioloalveolar carcinomas, carcinoid tumors, low grade lymphomas and small sized tumors have revealed false negative findings on PET scan.

What is a PET scan and how they work?

A positron emission tomography (PET) scan is an imaging test that allows your doctor to check for diseases in your body. The scan uses a special dye containing radioactive tracers. These tracers are either swallowed, inhaled, or injected into a vein in your arm depending on what part of the body is being examined.

What are the dangers of PET scan?

PET scans, CT scans, and PET-CT scans do have risks. One risk is radiation exposure. The radiation exposure from a PET-CT scan is similar to a total-body CT scan done with a contrast medium.

What to expect during a PET scan?

During the scan, the PET scanner will move around your body as you lie still. The scanner makes buzzing and clicking sounds, but the procedure is completely painless. The tracer used in the test contains small amounts of radiation.

What you should know about a PET scan?

A positron emission tomography (PET) scan is an imaging test that helps reveal how your tissues and organs are functioning. A PET scan uses a radioactive drug (tracer) to show this activity. This scan can sometimes detect disease before it shows up on other imaging tests.