What causes thickening of the cecal wall?

Ileocecal thickening (ICT) is a common finding on radiological imaging. It can be caused by a variety of inflammatory, infectious, or neoplastic conditions, and evaluating a patient of ICT can be a challenging task. Intestinal tuberculosis (ITB), Crohn’s disease (CD), and adenocarcinoma are the most common causes.

How serious is bowel wall thickening?

Focal, irregular and asymmetrical thickening of the bowel wall suggests a malignancy. Perienteric fat stranding disproportionally more severe than the degree of wall thickening suggests an inflammatory condition.

What are symptoms of bowel thickening?

Typical symptoms include several days of constant abdominal pain, most commonly in the left lower quadrant. Patients may also present with nausea, vomiting, low-grade fever, and/or change in bowel habits. Laboratory evaluation often reveals mild leukocytosis, but may be normal in up to 45% of cases.

How thick is the wall of the cecum?

The mean wall thickness of ileum and cecum on CT was 7.23 + 3.2 mm and 5.5 + 3.1 mm, respectively.

Is bowel wall thickening normal?

Bowel wall thickening is not an uncommon finding among patient undergoing abdomen CT scan. It may be caused by neoplastic, inflammatory, infectious or ischaemic conditions but also be a normal variant. Although specific radiologic patterns may direct to a precise diagnosis, occasionally misidentification may occur.

Does diverticulosis cause bowel wall thickening?

Diverticulosis is characterized as a narrowed sigmoid colon due to bowel wall thickening and diverticular orifices (or potholes) in the lower part of the colon. Diverticulosis is widespread and often overlooked, and is one of the most common digestive conditions in people over 50.

Does diverticulitis cause bowel wall thickening?

Diverticulitis is characterized by inflammation of the outpouchings of the bowel wall. Imaging findings of diverticulitis include edematous thickening of the bowel wall with inflammatory changes within the adjacent mesenteric fat.

Can IBS cause bowel wall thickening?

Results The majority of those 27 reporting a history of IBS had thickening of the wall of the sigmoid colon. A cut-off of 3.0 mm gave a sensitivity for this group of patients of 70%, specificity of 95%, positive predictive value of 73% and negative predictive value of 95%.

What is inflammation of the cecum?

Typhlitis is an inflammation of the cecum, which is the beginning of the large intestine. It’s a serious illness that affects people who have a weak immune system, often from cancer, AIDS, or organ transplant. Sometimes it’s referred to as neutropenic enterocolitis, ileocecal syndrome, or cecitis.

Can IBS cause colon wall thickening?

What is wall thickening in the stomach?

The gastric wall thickening is a diagnostic challenge for gastroenterologists and can be caused by a wide variety of benign and malignant disorders including lymphoma, adenocarcinoma, Menetriers’ disease, Crohn’s disease, peptic ulcer disease, sarcoidosis and tuberculosis.