What are the basics of organic chemistry?
One atom of carbon can combine with up to four other atoms. Therefore, organic compounds usually are large and can have several atoms and molecules bonded together. Organic molecules can be large, and they comprise the structural components of living organisms: carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids.
What is organic compounds Slideshare?
Organic compounds are almost 60% of all compounds. because of carbons tendency to form a compound as it has more than1 electron(4electrons) to form covallent compounds. SO a wide range of everything we eat is formed from carbon and hydrogen, which is the second important element to form organic compounds.
What are the 4 main elements of organic chemistry?
Four elements, hydrogen, carbon, oxygen and nitrogen, are the major components of most organic compounds.
What is study of organic chemistry?
Organic chemistry is the study of the synthesis, structure, reactivity and properties of the diverse group of chemical compounds primarily constructed of carbon. All life on earth is carbon-based, thus organic chemistry is also the basis of biochemistry.
What are the properties of organic chemistry?
Properties. The physical properties of organic compounds typically of interest include both quantitative and qualitative features. Quantitative information includes a melting point, boiling point, and index of refraction. Qualitative properties include odor, consistency, solubility, and color.
How is organic chemistry used in everyday life?
Examples include gasoline, plastics, detergents, dyes, food additives, natural gas, and medicines. Although both are used for cleaning, soap and detergent are two different examples of organic chemistry. The cosmetics industry is a lucrative sector of organic chemistry.
Which contain carbon oxygen and nitrogen?
Table 1 Organic Compounds
| Type of Compound | Elements It Contains |
|---|---|
| Carbohydrates | Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen |
| Lipids | Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen |
| Proteins | Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur |
| Nucleic Acids | Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus |
How do you name Esters?
Esters are named as if the alkyl chain from the alcohol is a substituent. No number is assigned to this alkyl chain. This is followed by the name of the parent chain from the carboxylic acid part of the ester with an –e remove and replaced with the ending –oate.
What do you need to know about organic chemistry?
Description: Organic Chemistry- the study of carbon compounds. Organic Molecules The juncture of two lines C atom. Since C has 4 bonds all H’s are left out as well – PowerPoint PPT presentation Number of Views:4529
What are the characteristics of an organic compound?
Characteristics of Organic Compounds They are nonpolar compounds – they do not dissolve in polar solvents like Water. *remember the rule – “likes dissolve likes” O – H + + H 4) They have low melting points – due to weak intermolecular forces. C-C ● ● ● C-C 5) They react slower than ionic compounds – due to strong covalent bonds between atoms.
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Which is the functional group in organic chemistry?
The functional group is the halide (F,Cl,Br,I) Halides They are named by citing the location of the halogen attached to the chain Drop the “ine” and add “o” F 2- fluoropropane Alcohols Are organic cmpds in which one or more of the hydrogens is replaced with an – OH group.
