What did the Fair Housing Act of 1968 allow?
The 1968 Act expanded on previous acts and prohibited discrimination concerning the sale, rental, and financing of housing based on race, religion, national origin, sex, (and as amended) handicap and family status. Title VIII of the Act is also known as the Fair Housing Act (of 1968).
What regulation is the Fair Housing Act?
Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968 (Fair Housing Act) (42 § U.S.C. § 3601, et. seq)., as amended in 1988. The Fair Housing Act prohibits discrimination in the sale, rental, financing and insuring of dwellings on the basis of color, race, religion, sex, national origin, disability and familial status.
What are the 7 protected classes for fair housing?
The federal Fair Housing Act prohibits the denial of housing to a person based on the person’s membership in one or more of the classes protected under the Act. The protected classes are race, color, religion, national origin, sex, familial status, and disability.
What are the four exceptions to the fair housing laws?
based on the applicant’s race, color, religion, sex, disability, familial status or national origin.
Why was the Fair Housing Act of 1968 important?
The Fair Housing Act of 1968 prohibited discrimination concerning the sale, rental and financing of housing based on race, religion, national origin or sex. The Fair Housing Act stands as the final great legislative achievement of the civil rights era.
Why was the Fair Housing Act needed?
The Fair Housing Act prohibits discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of housing based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, and disability. The act has two main purposes—prevent discrimination and reverse housing segregation.
What is the significance of the Civil Rights Act of 1968?
An expansion of the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Civil Rights Act of 1968, popularly known as the Fair Housing Act, prohibits discrimination concerning the sale, rental, or financing of housing based on race, religion, national origin, and sex.
Why is the Fair Housing Act important?
It seeks to ensure that nobody is discriminated against in property transactions on the basis of his or her protected class. The Importance of Fair Housing Act lies in the fact that brokers, sellers, lenders, and insurers cannot adopt discriminatory policies against people in the protected class.
Which group is not considered a protected class under the 1968 Fair Housing Act?
The law added gender by inserting the protected class of “sex” to the wording of the 1968 Civil Rights Act. By the end of that year the protected classes were race, color, religion, national origin and sex. Age, marital status, or sexual preference, are not protected classes under Federal Fair Housing!
Which of the following is exempt from 1968 fair housing law?
Age: An exemption is provided to housing protections afforded to age and familial classes intended for older people. Owner-occupied housing: Multifamily housing of two to four units, where one of the units is owner-occupied, is exempt from fair housing laws.
Who is excluded from providing reasonable accommodations under the Fair Housing Act?
Under specific exceptions to the Fair Housing Act, the reasonable accommodation requirements of the Act do not apply to a private individual owner who sells his own home so long as he (1) does not own more than three single-family homes; (2) does not use a real estate agent and does not employ any discriminatory …
What is housing covered by the Fair Housing Act?
The Fair Housing Act covers most housing. In very limited circumstances, the Act exempts owner-occupied buildings with no more than four units, single-family houses sold or rented by the owner without the use of an agent, and housing operated by religious organizations and private clubs that limit occupancy to members.
What are my rights under the Fair Housing Act?
Under the Fair Housing Act, you have the right to: 1. Freedom from discrimination. Discrimination on the basis of disability is illegal. 2. Reasonable ACCOMMODATIONS. The FHA requires a landlord to make “reasonable accommodations” in rules, policies, practices, and services.
Who enforced the Fair Housing Act?
The Fair Housing Act was enacted as Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968, and codified at 42 U.S.C. 3601-3619, with penalties for violation at 42 U.S.C. 3631. It is enforced by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development.
When was the Fair Housing Act passed?
The Fair Housing Act was first passed in 1968, shortly after the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, and it prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion and national origin. Discrimination based on sex was added in 1974.
