Who believed in phenomenology?

The most famous of the classical phenomenologists were Husserl, Heidegger, Sartre, and Merleau-Ponty. In these four thinkers we find different conceptions of phenomenology, different methods, and different results.

Who is the author of phenomenology?

philosopher Edmund Husserl
The modern founder of phenomenology is the German philosopher Edmund Husserl (1859–1938), who sought to make philosophy “a rigorous science” by returning its attention “to the things themselves” (zu den Sachen selbst).

What are Husserl and Merleau-Ponty called?

In a radical break from traditional theories of the mind, the German thinker Edmund Husserl* introduced a very different approach that came to be known as phenomenology.

What is a phenomenological approach to art?

The phenomenological approach (Husserl, 1913), specifically the phenomenology approach in art therapy (Betensky, 1995), focuses on “the art of looking and seeing” in which unique attention is paid to the authentic experience of the art process and art product of the creator.

Is Kant A Phenomenologist?

In response to various criticisms of the first edition, Kant more forcefully put forth a constructivist theory of knowledge. This shift in Kant’s thinking challenged the representational approach to epistemology, and it is this turn, Rockmore contends, that makes Kant the first great phenomenologist.

Is Cartesian a phenomenology?

A unique and final definition of phenomenology is dangerous and perhaps even paradoxical as it lacks a thematic focus. Phenomenology can be clearly differentiated from the Cartesian method of analysis which sees the world as objects, sets of objects, and objects acting and reacting upon one another.

What is the opposite of phenomenology?

ontology
ontology, phenomenology – Ontology is the branch of metaphysics concerned with the nature or essence of being or existence, the opposite of phenomenology, the science of phenomena.

Is phenomenology an epistemology?

Phenomenology and Epistemology All this tells us that in order to be the final science, phenomenology has to be epistemology. However, what is even more important for the purpose of the present paper is that, according to Husserl, epistemology needs phenomenology!