What is the concept of compatibilism?
Compatibilism. Soft determinism (or compatibilism) is the position or view that causal determinism is true, but we still act as free, morally responsible agents when, in the absence of external constraints, our actions are caused by our desires.
What do Compatibilists believe about free will?
Compatibilism is the thesis that free will is compatible with determinism. Because free will is typically taken to be a necessary condition of moral responsibility, compatibilism is sometimes expressed as a thesis about the compatibility between moral responsibility and determinism.
How does Stace define free will?
1. (Stace) Free will does require that one could have done otherwise. This means that one would have done otherwise, had one chosen to. (Dennett) Free will does not require that one could have done otherwise.
Do Compatibilists believe moral responsibility?
Compatibilism, as the name suggests, is the view that the existence of free will and moral responsibility is compatible with the truth of determinism. Moreover, humans also have the special ability to mold their dispositions and to develop their moral characters.
How does Stace define free acts and unfree acts?
What is the difference between a free and an unfree act according to Stace? A free act is one that is internally motivated while an unfree act is externally motivated.
What does indeterminism mean in philosophy?
Indeterminism is the idea that events (or certain events, or events of certain types) are not caused, or not caused deterministically. It is the opposite of determinism and related to chance. It is highly relevant to the philosophical problem of free will, particularly in the form of libertarianism.
What is indeterminism in psychology?
n. 1. in psychology, the doctrine that humans have free will and are able to act independently of antecedent or current situations, as in making choices. Compare determinism.
How is compatibilism related to the free will problem?
Compatibilism offers a solution to the free will problem , which concerns a disputed incompatibility between free will and determinism. Compatibilism is the thesis that free will is compatible with determinism. Because free will is typically taken to be a necessary condition of moral responsibility,…
Who are some of the philosophers that believed in compatibilism?
Compatibilism was championed by the ancient Stoics and medieval scholastics (such as Thomas Aquinas), and by Enlightenment philosophers (like David Hume and Thomas Hobbes).
Which is the best description of the thesis of compatibilism?
Compatibilism, Thesis that free will, in the sense required for moral responsibility, is consistent with universal causal determinism.
What is the meaning of freedom in compatibilism?
According to one strand within classical compatibilism, freedom is nothing more than an agent’s ability to do what she wishes in the absence of impediments that would otherwise stand in her way.
