What is a batucada in samba?
Batucada is a substyle of samba and refers to an African-influenced Brazilian percussive style, usually performed by an ensemble, known as a bateria. Batucada is characterized by its repetitive style and fast pace.
When did samba Batucada start?
While much of samba’s history is centered in Rio de Janeiro, a new development of the genre began to emerge in the eastern state of Bahia in the 1980s, as artists in Salvador created a new percussive style that was a bit slower and more driving, with lyrics that reflected the ideology of Brazil’s African Diaspora.
What instruments are used in samba batucada?
The 7 players for which this piece was arranged have to use the following instruments: ganza (shaker), Caxixi, Caixa (snare drum), vibraslap, agogo-bell, reco-reco, cuica, tamborim, repenique 10″ or 12″ (Tom-Tom), apito (whistle), triangle, surdo 18″ or 20″ (Tom-Tom or bass drum) and surdo 20″ or 22″ (bass drum).
Where did batucada originate?
Brazil
The origins of it Batucada The origin of it Batucada belongs at the African cultures where always there was formations of drums for popular festivities. The word batucada at if, ascribes at a born religion in the Brazil derivative of the Yorubas, it “batuque”.
What is the purpose of the samba dance?
Samba, an old Brazilian style of dance with many variations, is African in origin. It has been performed as a street dance at carnival, the pre-Lenten celebration, for almost 100 years. Many versions of the Samba (from Baion to Marcha) are danced at the local carnival in Rio.
What are 3 instruments unique to the samba sound?
Samba percussionists play a wide array of instruments, including:
- Snare drum.
- Bass drum.
- Wood block.
- Tambourine.
- Cuícas (a type of friction drum)
- Pandeiro (a type of hand frame drum)
- Surdo (a type of bass drum)
- Tamborim de Brasil (Brazilian frame drum)
What does a Surdo do?
The surdo is a large bass drum used in many kinds of Brazilian music, such as Axé/Samba-reggae and samba, where it plays the lower parts from a percussion section. A Rio bateria will commonly use surdos that have skin heads (for rich tone) and aluminum shells (for lower weight).
What is the function of the Surdo and the Apito in samba music?
Purpose. The apito de samba (“samba whistle”) is used during performances of samba. In a samba school, the apito de samba plays a crucial role because during these performances, the mestre de bateria – the “band leader” – uses the whistle to signal transitions to the band.
