What is a normal Fundoscopic exam?

Method Of Exam Inspect the vessels, noting obstruction, caliber and arterial/venous ratio. Note the presence of arterial/venous nicking and arterial light reflex. Check the background by inspecting for pigmentation, hemorrhages and hard or soft exudates. Next, try to identify the macula. Have the patient look at light.

What is normal Fundi?

The media are clear, providing a crisp view of the fundus. The optic disc appears pink with sharp margins and a cup-to-disc ratio of approximately 0.35. The vasculature is normal in course and caliber.

How do you describe a Fundoscopy?

Fundoscopy typically reveals severe tortuosity, engorgement of retinal veins, deep haemorrhages, cotton wool spots and optic disc swelling.

What does the Fundoscopic exam test for?

Ophthalmoscopy (also called fundoscopy) is an exam your doctor, optometrist, or ophthalmologist uses to look into the back of your eye. With it, they can see the retina (which senses light and images), the optic disk (where the optic nerve takes the information to the brain), and blood vessels.

Is Ophthalmoscopy same as Fundoscopy?

What part of the eye does a Fundoscopy examine?

Ophthalmoscopy is an examination of the back part of the eye (fundus), which includes the retina, optic disc, choroid, and blood vessels.

How do you examine Fundi?

The examination should take place in a suitably darkened room. The patient’s right eye should be examined with the examiner’s right eye, and vice versa. The patient is asked to focus on an object in the distance, and the examiner’s head is kept vertical to permit this.

What is glaucomatous cupping?

Individuals with glaucoma have increased IOP or consequent loss of blood flow to some regions of the eye, resulting in the death of optic nerve cells. The center of the optic disc (known as the cup) becomes larger, and the cup to optic disc ratio increases alarmingly. This process is referred to as optic nerve cupping.

What is a Fundoscopy used for?

Fundoscopy may be used to check for eye problems, such as glaucoma, macular degeneration, eye cancer, optic nerve problems, or eye injury. Also called funduscopy and ophthalmoscopy.