How were Greeks treated in Ottomans?

In the Ottoman Empire, in accordance with the Muslim dhimmi system, Greek Christians were guaranteed limited freedoms (such as the right to worship), but were treated as second-class citizens.

How many people died in the Pontic genocide?

During the genocide of Pontus 353.000 people have been killed, thousands have been perished, more than 300 schools, 500 church and monasteries and monuments have been destroyed. Following the genocide of 1915 no more Christian Greek Pontics lelt in the region.

When did Greek genocide end?

1913 – 1922
Greek genocide/Periods

Was the Ottoman Empire Greek?

This period of Ottoman rule in Greece, lasting from the mid-15th century until the successful Greek War of Independence that broke out in 1821 and the proclamation of the First Hellenic Republic in 1822 (preceded by the creation of the autonomous Septinsular Republic in 1800), is known in Greek as Tourkokratia (Greek: …

What did the ancient Greeks call turkey?

Anatolia
Called Asia Minor (Lesser Asia) by the Romans, the land is the Asian part of modern Turkey, across Thrace. It lies across the Aegean Sea to the east of Greece and is usually known by its ancient name Anatolia.

How did Anatolia become Turkish?

In the 11th century, Turks began appearing at the edges of Asia Minor (Anatolia), which was then controlled by the Greeks. Many of the Turks were mercenaries in the employ of local Arab and Persian rulers to the east of the Byzantine Empire and Armenia, the dominant states in Asia Minor.

What does Anatolia mean in Greek?

the East
The English-language name Anatolia derives from the Greek Ἀνατολή (Anatolḗ) meaning “the East” and designating (from a Greek point of view) eastern regions in general.

Why did Turkey invade Greece?

The Greek campaign was launched primarily because the western Allies, particularly British Prime Minister David Lloyd George, had promised Greece territorial gains at the expense of the Ottoman Empire, recently defeated in World War I, as Anatolia had been part of Ancient Greece and the Byzantine Empire before the …