What style of music is the Overture from Candide?
neo-Classical operetta
Thoroughly enthused about Candide, Bernstein persuaded Hellman to adapt it as a neo-Classical operetta, rather than the play with incidental music that she had envisioned. After a few out-of-town performances, the new work opened in New York City December 1, 1956.
Who is the composer for Overture to Candide?
Leonard Bernstein
Candide/Composers
Despite its distinguished roster of collaborators, including Lillian Hellman and Richard Wilbur, among others, Leonard Bernstein’s Candide has always posed a conundrum for those seeking to produce it.
Who wrote the book Candide that the operetta was based on?
Candide (operetta)
| Candide | |
|---|---|
| Music | Leonard Bernstein |
| Lyrics | Richard Wilbur John Latouche Dorothy Parker Lillian Hellman Stephen Sondheim Leonard Bernstein |
| Book | Lillian Hellman Hugh Wheeler |
| Basis | Candide, novella by Voltaire |
What time signature is Overture to Candide?
Much of the music is written in time signatures such as 6/4 and 3/2, which are often combined with 4/4 and 2/2 to make effective 5/2s and 7/2s in places by rapid, regular switching between them and 3/2.
Why is Candide ejected from the baron’s castle?
Plot Summary. Chapters 1-6: Candide is kicked out of the castle of Baron Thunder-ten-tronckh for kissing Cunégonde. He is kidnapped and forced to join the Bulgar army but later escapes and flees to Holland where he meets Jacques and Pangloss who is reduced to a beggar suffering from syphilis.
How good is Candide?
A satire on prevailing philosophical thought of its time, Candide is Voltaire’s most enduring and well-read work. Its relevance, arguably, has faded but its place in history will surely see it continue to endure. Candide, a good-natured, open-minded, young man grows up in the castle of Baron Thunder-ten-Tronckh.
What was the effect of notating number 85 in the Candide overture?
By eliminating that beat, Bernstein notates the one-and-a-half measures as a single 3/2 measure, number 85. The effect is that the tune speeds up and accepts the following repeat of the melodic passage before the audience has a chance to take a breath, one that might naturally occur after the third beat in bar 85.
When does the Canon End in Candide overture?
The canon ends at the cut time beginning at measure 231. It’s here that the composer showcases the flutes, horns and trumpets on the melody, which has its own bit of syncopation because of its groupings of three half notes.
How are orchestrations used in Bernstein’s Candide?
Arrangements and orchestrations can always assist in rhythmic modification, but melody usually provides its own guideposts. Ever inventive, Bernstein also uses the extra beats in the form of moving between duple and triple time signatures. In fact, the familiar tune that recurs in the musical itself is presented in Example 62.4.
What kind of instruments are used in Candide?
First, note that the melody is played in a warm manner by two clarinets (in their chalumeau register) and divided violas, both in sixths. The orchestral rhythm is provided by down beats in the contrabassoon and double basses with off beats in the second bassoon and cellos.
