What happens if a trustee breaches their duty?

If a trustee is found to have acted in breach of trust, they are required to compensate the trust fund from their own personal resources for the loss caused. Injunctions can also be sought to prevent the breach continuing. Beneficiaries may also seek the removal of the trustee.

What are the liabilities of a trustee for breach of trust?

Where the trustee commits a breach of trust, he is liable to make good the loss which the trust-property or the beneficiary has thereby sustained, unless the beneficiary has by fraud induced the trustee to commit the breach, or the beneficiary, being competent to contract, has himself, without coercion or undue …

Is a breach of fiduciary duty a breach of trust?

Breach of trust v breach of fiduciary duty A breach of trust is the breach of duty imposed on a trustee by the trust instrument, by statute or through case law. also anyone who is acting for the benefit of the trust, such as in the relationship of solicitor and client.

What is the duty of a trustee when administering a fiduciary power?

A trusteeship is a fiduciary relationship, and the trustees are bound to act bona fide in their dealings with the trust and are bound to exercise care and skill in their judgment. They have a duty to act in the best interests of the beneficiaries.

What happens when a trustee violates the trust?

When a trustee fails in his or her duties, it is referred to as breach of fiduciary duty. Breach of fiduciary duty can come in many forms. Sometimes, the trustee will flat out take money from the trust. Commingling of assets: The trustee should keep his or her personal assets separate from the assets of the trust.

What is a trustee breach of trust?

What constitutes a breach of trust? A breach of trust occurs when a trustee contravenes the terms of the trust or the duties of a trustee. Trustees are jointly and severally liable for breach of trust to their beneficiaries where the breach has given rise to a loss.

What is a breach of trust by a trustee?

Breach of trust refers to any type of intentional or negligent, self-serving, erroneous, or retaliatory conduct committed by the trustee of a trust, resulting in harm to trust assets or beneficiaries. Misappropriation is a broad term encompassing many different types of offenses, both intentional and unintentional.

How do I sue a trustee?

How to Sue a Trustee

  1. Seek legal representation.
  2. File a petition with the court. California Probate Code §17200 is the most common code section used to petition the court for relief in matters like these.
  3. Serve the petition to the trustee or the attorney/law firm representing them.

Is it hard to prove breach of fiduciary duty?

What Is a Breach of Fiduciary Duty? A breach of fiduciary duty happens if a fiduciary behaves in a manner that contradicts their duty, and there are serious legal implications. It is also easier to prove a breach of fiduciary duty as there is no need to prove fraudulent or criminal intent.

What happens if a trustee breaches his fiduciary duty?

If the trustee has breached their duties the court may order their fees denied over a given period, or up to a certain amount, and the trustee will be barred from using any of the trust’s money to pay for attorney fees. Illinois courts reserve the right to remove a trustee if a breach in fiduciary duties has taken place.

Can a trustee be removed from a trust in Illinois?

Illinois courts point to malfeasance as the deciding factor in trustee removal cases, but the degree of dishonesty and bad faith warranting removal is unclear. If the breach of duty involves theft from the trust and/or wrongful conduct there is a strong chance the court will order the removal of the trustee.

Can a trustee be liable for a breach of trust?

If the trustee makes informed decisions, exercises caution when appropriate, follows the guidelines set forth in the trust and takes his or her fiduciary responsibilities seriously, it is unlikely that the trustee would be liable for breach of trust.

Can a court order a trustee to pay a surcharge?

If the court finds the fiduciary (trustee), guilty of breach of contract he or she can be ordered to pay a surcharge for any costs or damages to the estate, trust, fiduciary account, etc. The surcharges will fit into one of three categories: