What were Marquette and Joliet famous for?
On May 17, 1673, Marquette and his friend Louis Joliet (also spelled “Jolliet”), a French-Canadian fur trader and explorer, were chosen to lead an expedition that included five men and two canoes to find the direction and mouth of the Mississippi River, which natives had called Messipi, “the Great Water.”
What Native American tribe did Marquette and Joliet become friends with?
Marquette remarked the Quapaw men were “strong, well made” and beaux homes (handsome men). After three days and nights of feasting, both Marquette and Joliet were able to comment that the Quapaw were likeable and could become possible French allies in the settlement of the lower Mississippi River Valley.
Why was the Marquette and Joliet expedition important to the French?
French officials commissioned Louis Joliet and Father Marquette to explore the region and to claim that vast stretch of land for the French Crown. Count de Frontenac, vice-regent to Louis XIV, saw this expedition as the first step in creating a French empire stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific.
Who were Marquette and Joliet?
Father Jacques Marquette was a studious Jesuit two weeks shy of his 36th birthday. His partner, Louis Joliet was a 27-year-old philosophy student who had become a fur trader. In two canoes paddled by five voyageurs, Marquette and Joliet left St. Ignace, at the head of Lake Michigan, on May 17, 1673.
What did Joliet discover?
Louis Joliet was a 17th century Canadian explorer who, aided by Native American communities, explored the origins of the Mississippi River.
Did Marquette and Joliet discover the Mississippi River?
Marquette and Joliet didn’t discover the Mississippi River, but their reports of the Indians they met and the natural resources they saw did lead French officials to construct a network of trading posts across the region to exploit its resources, primarily fur, and to introduce Christianity to native peoples.
What did Louis Joliet discover?
Was Joliet a priest?
Louis Jolliet (September 21, 1645 – after May 1700) was a French-Canadian explorer known for his discoveries in North America. In 1673, Jolliet and Jesuit Father Jacques Marquette, a Catholic priest and missionary, were the first non-Natives to explore and map the Upper Mississippi River.
When was Jacques Marquette born?
June 1, 1637
Jacques Marquette/Date of birth
What did Jacques Marquette discover?
Father Jacques Marquette – Discovery of Central America
| Name | Jacques Marquette |
|---|---|
| Nationality | French |
| Religion | Catholic |
| Known For | Founded Michigan’s first European settlement, Sault Ste. Marie |
| Famous Expedition(s) | Explore and map the northern portion of the Mississippi River |
What did Jacques Marquette and Louis Joliet do?
In 1673, Father Jacques Marquette, a Jesuit missionary, and Louis Joliet, a fur trader, undertook an expedition to explore the unsettled territory in North America from the Great Lakes region to the Gulf of Mexico for the colonial power of France.
When did Marquette and Joliet arrive in Arkansas?
Leaving with several men in two bark canoes, Marquette and Joliet entered the Mississippi River and arrived in present-day Arkansas in June 1673. They were considered the first Europeans to come into contact with the Indians of east Arkansas since Hernando de Soto ’s expedition in the 1540s.
When was the Journal of Marquette and Joliet published?
Both men also drew maps of their voyage. Marquette’s journal was first published in Paris in 1681, much condensed and accompanied by the first map of the entire Mississippi River.
What did Marquette and Joliet say about the Quapaw Indians?
Marquette remarked the Quapaw men were “strong, well made” and beaux homes (handsome men). After three days and nights of feasting, both Marquette and Joliet were able to comment that the Quapaw were likeable and could become possible French allies in the settlement of the lower Mississippi River Valley.
