What are the endings for the 1st declension?
The Stem of nouns of the 1st declension ends in ā-. The nominative ending is -a (the stem-vowel shortened), except in Greek nouns. a. The Latin has no article; hence stella may mean a star, the star, or simply star.
What are the endings in Latin?
These different endings are called “cases”. Most nouns have six cases: nominative (subject), accusative (object), genitive (“of”), dative (“to” or “for”), ablative (“with” or “in”), and vocative (used for addressing).
What are the Latin cases?
Here are some reflections on how cases in general relate to meaning in a sentence. There are 6 distinct cases in Latin: Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Ablative, and Vocative; and there are vestiges of a seventh, the Locative.
What is the genitive singular ending of the 1st declension?
In such instances, two changes occur: The NOMINATIVE SINGULAR adds –ς. The GENITIVE SINGULAR uses the masculine –ου ending….1. First Declension: Nouns with –η in the Singular.
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Genitive | -ης | -ῶν |
| Dative | -ῃ | -αις |
| Accusative | -ην | -ας |
What are the 5 Latin declensions?
Latin has five declensions the origin of which are explained in Latin history books….They each correspond to a grammar function:
- Nominative = subjects,
- Vocative = function for calling, questioning,
- Accusative = direct objects,
- Genitive = possessive nouns,
- Dative = indirect objects,
- Ablative = prepositional objects.
What is the fourth conjugation in Latin?
The Latin fourth conjugation has an infinitive ending in -īre. The stem ends in an “i”. They descend from Proto-Italic *-jō, from Proto-Indo-European *-yeti.
What are the words of the fourth declension in Latin?
Latin words of the fourth declension are generally masculines or, less commonly, feminines in -us and neuters in -ū.
When is a word a first declension in Latin?
First declension is the simplest and easiest declension in Latin! You can tell that a word is first declension if its genitive singular form ends in -ae. The endings are easy to memorize.
Which is the plural ending of the first declension?
The genitive plural ending can be thought of as “um” with prefixes of “ar” in the first declension and “ur” in the second declension. “A” is the vowel of the first declension and “u” or “o” for the second.
What are some examples of fourth declension nouns?
Common phrases involving fourth declension nouns: Lady Christina holds three water mills for a rent of three shillings. Christina, -e (f.) Christina The abbot and monks have the right of entry and exit for their pigs. conquestus, -us (m.)
