What should you do first if potentially infectious material is splashed in the eyes or mucous membranes?
Eye or mouth exposures: If your eyes are splattered with blood or Other Potentially Infectious Material (OPIM), immediately flush with water or saline eyewash for five minutes. If blood or OPIM is splashed on your face or in your mouth, rinse with water for five minutes.
What is the first priority after an exposure?
What to do When You are Exposed. When an exposure occurs, immediate self-care is the highest priority. Flush potentially contaminated materials from the mucous membranes of the eyes, nose, and mouth with large amounts of running water. Allow a puncture wound from a potentially contaminated sharp object to bleed.
What are 4 methods of compliance to bloodborne pathogens standards?
To effectively eliminate or minimize exposure to bloodborne pathogens, Standard Precautions, instituted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) will be followed. These include the use of Universal Precautions, Engineering Controls, Work Practice Controls, PPE, and Housekeeping Procedures.
What is exposure determination?
WISHA/DOSH requires employers to perform an exposure determination to identify workers who have occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials.
How do you flush your mucous membrane?
Wash the exposed area thoroughly with soap and running water. Use non-abrasive, antibacterial soap if possible. If blood is splashed in the eye or mucous membrane, flush the affected area with running water for at least 15 minutes.
What needs to occur first if an exposure incident occurs?
When an exposure incident occurs, immediate action must be taken to expedite medical treatment for the exposed employee and to assure compliance with the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogen Standard. The OSHA bloodborne pathogen standard requires dentists to establish a written Exposure Control Plan (ECP).
What is mucosal exposure?
• Mucous membrane exposure: Contact of mucous membrane (e.g., eyes, nose, or mouth) with the fluids, tissues, or specimens listed below in “Occupational exposure.” • Non-intact skin: Areas of the skin that have been opened by cuts, abrasions, dermatitis, chapped skin, etc.
What should you do after an exposure incident?
1. Provide immediate care to the exposure site.
- Wash wounds and skin with soap and water.
- Flush mucous membranes with water.
- DO NOT USE instrument involved on patient!
- Employee must report incident immediately to supervisor/employer.
What should you do if you are exposed to a bloodborne pathogen?
What should you do if you’re exposed?
- Wash needlesticks and cuts with soap and water.
- Flush splashes to nose, mouth, or skin with water.
- Irrigate eyes with clean water, saline, or sterile wash.
- Report all exposures promptly to ensure that you receive appropriate followup care.
What precaution should you take to avoid exposure to bloodborne pathogens?
The Bloodborne Pathogens standard (29 CFR 1910.1030) and CDC’s recommended standard precautions both include personal protective equipment, such as gloves, gowns, masks, eye protection (e.g., goggles), and face shields, to protect workers from exposure to infectious diseases.
What is an example of an exposure incident?
An exposure incident is any eye, mouth, mucous membrane, non-intact skin, or other parenteral contact with blood or other potentially infectious material (OPIM). (For example, a puncture from a contaminated sharp such as an injection needle or a cut from a scalpel blade or suture needle.)
What must be determined in the exposure determination requirements?
Exposure determination – The plan should include the names, department and task of each employee where the potential for occupation exposure to bodily fluids exists.
Why do we need an eye wash station?
Eyewash stations are critical emergency safety equipment intended to mitigate eye injuries when control methods do not prevent exposure to a physical or chemical irritant or a biological agent.
Where are eyewash stations used in OSHA infosheet?
OSHA INFOSHEET Where are eyewash stations used? Eyewash facilities are required in workplaces where corrosive chemicals are used (29 CFR 1910.151(c)), as well as in HIV and HBV research laboratories and production facilities (1910.1030(e) (3)(i)), and where there is any possibility that an employee’s eyes may be splashed with solutions
What is the risk of seroconversion from contact with mucous membranes?
•Mucous membrane exposure – Exposure through contact of a mucous membrane in the eye, nose or mouth. Percutaneous exposure: Prospective studies of several thousand HCWs indicate that the risk of seroconversion: HIV-infected blood is approximately 0.3%.
What is the risk of HCV after a mucous membrane exposure?
If the patient’s blood is positive for the e Ag the risk of transmission -30% or about 100 times that of HIV. HCV infection is 3% to 10% or about 10 times the risk following a single exposure to HIV-infected blood. • Mucous Membrane Exposure: • 0.09 % risk of transmission after a mucous membrane exposure to HIV infected blood.
