What did the 14th Amendment go against?

The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1868, granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States—including former enslaved people—and guaranteed all citizens “equal protection of the laws.” One of three amendments passed during the Reconstruction era to abolish slavery and …

What does the 14th Amendment Section 3 mean?

Amendment XIV, Section 3 prohibits any person who had gone to war against the union or given aid and comfort to the nation’s enemies from running for federal or state office, unless Congress by a two-thirds vote specifically permitted it.

What is the 14th Amendment due process clause?

The Due Process Clause guarantees “due process of law” before the government may deprive someone of “life, liberty, or property.” In other words, the Clause does not prohibit the government from depriving someone of “substantive” rights such as life, liberty, or property; it simply requires that the government follow …

What is the 14th Amendment right?

Passed by the Senate on June 8, 1866, and ratified two years later, on July 9, 1868, the Fourteenth Amendment granted citizenship to all persons “born or naturalized in the United States,” including formerly enslaved people, and provided all citizens with “equal protection under the laws,” extending the provisions of …

Is the right to an abortion guaranteed by the Constitution?

According to the Supreme Court, the constitutional right to an abortion exists because of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Fourteenth Amendment has a Due Process Clause. The Due Process Clause in the Fourteenth Amendment is the current Federal Abortion Amendment according to the High Court.

Can a fetus be a person under the 14th Amendment?

The argument that Finnis makes for the fetus as a person under the 14th Amendment is successful. The next question is what follows from this status. It does not follow that any court should attempt to fashion a comprehensive abortion statute.

Why did the states pass laws against abortion?

But during the era in which the amendment was ratified, state after state tightened laws against abortion. Blackmun made two basic arguments against fetal personhood. He claimed that the laws against abortion were passed to protect women from unsafe surgery rather than to protect unborn life.

What does the 14th Amendment say about equal protection?

It should, as it is correct in key respects. The most powerful version of that case relies on the clause of the 14th Amendment that declares that no state shall “deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.”