Is krokodil still in Russia?

Krokodil was reportedly first used in Russia in 2003 (Gahr et. al., 2012) and continues to spread to surrounding countries like the Ukraine, Georgia, and Kazakhstan. Although use is concentrated in the Soviet region, countries like Germany and Norway have also reported cases of krokodil use, as well.

What is krokodil in Russia?

Krokodil (from the Russian кpoкoдил, or “crocodile”), which became popular in Russia around 2003, is a homemade opioid injectable drug synthesized from codeine (which is available over the counter in Russia) and other easily obtained materials.

Where is desomorphine legal?

There is no accepted medical use for desomorphine in the United States and it has been controlled in the United States since 1936. It had been used medically in Switzerland under the brand name Permonid.

What is the origin of krokodil?

Krokodil first emerged in provincial Russia during the early 2000s. It’s an illicit injectable drug, easily baked in home kitchens from codeine-containing medication, iodine, phosphorus, paint thinner, and lighter fuel.

When was krokodil created?

It was introduced in Switzerland in 1940 by Hoffman-LaRoche under the trade name of Permonid®, as a post-operative analgesic. It was found to exhibit a faster onset and shorter duration of action than morphine, with less nausea and respiratory depression.

Where is krokodil most popular?

Introduction The narcotic drug krokodil is a semi-synthetic drug used as a cheap alternative to heroin. With its active ingredient desomorphine it is a highly addictive and destructive drug mainly used in Russia and Eastern Europe.

When was krokodil first made?

Where is Krokodil most popular?

Where is carfentanil from?

Carfentanil was first synthesized in 1974 by a team of chemists at Janssen Pharmaceutica which included Paul Janssen. It has a quantitative potency approximately 10,000 times that of morphine and 100 times that of fentanyl, with activity in humans starting at about 1 microgram.