Is articular cartilage composed of elastin?
The matrix of cartilage is made up of glycosaminoglycans, proteoglycans, collagen fibers and, sometimes, elastin. The compression of the articular cartilage or flexion of the elastic cartilage generates fluid flow, which assists the diffusion of nutrients to the chondrocytes.
What type of tissue is cartilage quizlet?
cartilage is a connective tissue consists of dense matrix of collagen fibers and elastic fibers embedded in a rubbery ground substance (hyaluronic acid, proteoglycans and small amount of several glycoproteins). The matrix is produced by cells called chondroblast, which become embedded in the matrix as chondrocytes.
Is articular cartilage made of fibrocartilage?
Fibrocartilage provides the tough material of the intervertebral discs; the intraarticular cartilages of the knee, wrist and temporo-mandibular joints; the articular cartilage of the temporo-mandibular joint and of the joint between the clavicle and the sternum. …
What is articular cartilage quizlet?
Articular Cartilage. -covers articular surfaces of bones of synovial joints. -structurally lacks blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerves. 1. Allows smooth movement of opposing joint surfaces.
What type of tissue is articular cartilage?
Articular cartilage is a thin layer of specialized connective tissue with unique viscoelastic properties. Its principal function is to provide a smooth, lubricated surface for low friction articulation and to facilitate the transmission of loads to the underlying subchondral bone.
What is cartilage tissue?
Cartilage is a non-vascular type of supporting connective tissue that is found throughout the body . Cartilage is a flexible connective tissue that differs from bone in several ways; it is avascular and its microarchitecture is less organized than bone.
What is cartilage quizlet?
Cartilage tissue. One of the four classes of connective tissue. It is a firm, flexible tissue that contains no blood vessels or nerves.
What are the three main types of cartilage quizlet?
There are three types of cartilage: hyaline cartilage, elastic cartilage and fibrocartilage. You just studied 33 terms!
How is articular cartilage formed?
Cartilage is formed from the mesoderm germ layer by the process known as chondrogenesis. Mesenchyme differentiates into chondroblasts which are the cells that secrete the major components of the extracellular matrix. The most important of these components for cartilage formation being aggrecan and type II collagen.
Is what makes up the articular cartilage of synovial joints quizlet?
rationale: Hyaline cartilage makes up the articular cartilage in a synovial joint, but this does not connect the two sides together.
Is articular cartilage dense regular connective tissue?
Cartilage is a dense connective tissue composed of chondrocytes. It provides support and structure for the skeletal system.