What are some major events that happened in Australia?
Australian history timeline
- 50,000BC. Aboriginal people arrive on the Australian continent.
- 1642. Abel Tasman discovers Tasmania and New Zealand.
- 1770. Captain James Cook explores the east coast of Australia, which he calls New South Wales.
- 1788. Britain establishes a penal colony in Sydney Cove.
- 1808.
- 1851.
- 1854.
- 1895.
On what day is Australia Day celebrated each year?
26 January
On 26 January each year people in Australia are asked to celebrate a national holiday, now called Australia Day.
Why is Australia Day the 26th of January?
1788. Captain Arthur Phillip, commander of the First Fleet of eleven convict ships from Great Britain, and the first Governor of New South Wales, arrived at Sydney Cove on 26 January and raised the Union Jack to signal the beginning of the colony.
What is an interesting fact about Australia Day?
Australia Day was called “Foundation Day” in the early part of the nineteenth century, and was typically marked by sporting events including horse racing and boat races. The first colony to declare Australia Day as a public holiday was New South Wales in 1838, on the 50th anniversary of the Sydney Cove landing.
Who came to Australia in 1788?
Captain Arthur Phillip
On January 26, 1788, Captain Arthur Phillip guides a fleet of 11 British ships carrying convicts to the colony of New South Wales, effectively founding Australia.
What happened in the 1880s in Australia?
By the 1880s, many Australians believed that Aboriginal people were dying out. Squatters and settlers often used Aboriginal people from the reserves as cheap labour or, in some cases, as slaves. The discovery of gold sent a shock wave through Colonial Australia.
Why 26th January is celebrated?
Republic Day is celebrated every year on January 26 in India, since 1950 to commemorate the Indian Constitution replacing the Government of India Act (1935) as the governing document of India.
What happened to Aboriginal on Australia Day?
On 26 January 1938, Aboriginal people protested against Australia Day and called it a ‘Day of Mourning’. A forced reenactment. For the 150th Anniversary, Aboriginal people were forced to participate in a reenactment of the landing of the First Fleet under Captain Arthur Phillip.
What is the old name of Australia?
After British colonisation, the name New Holland was retained for several decades and the south polar continent continued to be called Terra Australis, sometimes shortened to Australia.
Who is the Australian of the year 2019?
Australian of the Year. Dr Richard Harris SC OAM from South Australia and Dr Craig Challen SC OAM from Western Australia are the 2019 Australians of the Year for their heroic efforts as part of an international rescue mission to save 12 boys from flooded caves in Thailand.
Why do we celebrate Australia Day every day?
The Story begins 60,000 years ago. New chapters are written every day. On Australia Day, we reflect on our history, its highs and its lows. We respect the stories of others. And we celebrate our nation, its achievements and most of all, its people. We’re all part of the story.
How many days are there in the year 2015?
The year 2015 is a common year, with 365 days in total. Calendar shown with Monday as first day of week. Change to Sunday.
When did the Australian of the Year award start?
Since its inception in 1960, the Australian of the Year Awards has provided a focal point for Australia Day celebrations and a forum for the recognition of outstanding achievement Explore the Honour Roll Australian of the Year
