What was the revenue system of Sher Shah Suri?

Shershah Suri had laid the foundation of administration on which Akbar raised the superstructure. Shershah had also established the per Bigha land (Rai) for the lands under continuous cultivation (Polaj) and the lands which kept out of cultivation temporarily (Parauti). …

What were the result of Sher Shah Suri reforms?

Despite remaining busy in consolidating his empire through incessant warfare in his short reign of five years, Sher Shah implemented administrative reforms, created a land revenue system, introduced new currency, provided a postal service, established law and order, constructed public buildings, furnished hostels for …

What happened after Sher Shah’s death?

An ethnic Afghan ruler, Sher Shah took control of the Mughal Empire in 1540. After his accidental death in 1545, his son Islam Shah became his successor. His reorganization of the empire laid the foundations for the later Mughal emperors, notably Akbar, son of Humayun.

How did Sher Shah control the revenue system?

Sher Shah restarted the system of measuring the land in his empire. The land was measured on a uniform policy and in every village account was maintained of cultivable land. He made use of Gaz sikandari and a Zarib of rope for measurement.

What was the main source of revenue under Sher Shah?

Sources of income were: Land revenue; Taxes on the transportation of raw and finished products; The Royal mint; Confiscation of the unclaimed property; Tributes from the rajas, nawabs jagirdars, etc.; Gifts from the foreign travellers; Salt tax; Jaziya on the Hindus; and One-fifth of the Kham (booty).

Who was Sher Shah Suri discuss his administration and the revenue system?

He was a benevolent leader who worked for the welfare of the masses. He treated Hindus and Muslims equally, the reason of amicability between the two communities during his regime. He created administrative divisions in the provinces and had strict control over them. Sher Shah administered an efficient revenue system.

What were the major achievements of Sher Shah?

In 1540, he won a decisive victory against the Mughal emperor Humayun, which secured his power. The influence of the Mughals would last across most of that territory through the mid 1700s, which makes Sher Shah’s successful fight to drive them out of his land noteworthy.

What measures Sher Shah adopted to increase the revenues of the kingdom?

He introduced copper coins which were called Dam, Half Dam and quarter Dam as per denomination. 14. He introduced regular postal services.

What did Sher Shah introduced in military reforms?

In order to avoid cheating by the feudal lords, Sher shah introduced the practice of branding the horses and maintaining the descriptive rolls of the soldiers. Troops were stationed in almost all the forts and cantonment areas which were situated all over the territory.

What are the reforms of Sher Shah Suri?

Some important reforms of Sher Shah Suri are: Sher Shah first of all constructed roads and inns for the growth of trade and commerce. It now became easier for the merchants and travellors to travel from one part of the country to the other. In order to make taxation system simple, he abolished all the duties on the goods except two.

Why was Sher Shah Suri killed by gunpowder?

Sher Shah Suri was liberal in his religious outlook.His revenue policy was adopted not only by Akbar but also by the British. Sher Shah Suri was killed a gunpowder explsion while laying the siege to kalinjar fort in 1545.

What was the silver currency issued by Sher Shah?

Silver currency issued by him is known as Rupaiya. The currency reforms of Sher Shah were so lasting i.e. rupaiya continued throughout the Mughal period as well as East India Company for a long time (till 1883).

What did Sher Shah ask of the revenue officials?

Punctual and full payment of the revenue was insisted. Sher Shah instructed the revenue officials to show leniency at the time of assessment and to be strict at the time of collection of revenues.