What are examples of myelodysplastic syndromes?
Types of myelodysplastic syndrome include:
- Refractory anemia.
- Refractory cytopenia with multilineage dysplasia.
- Refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts.
- Refractory cytopenia with multilineage dysplasia and ringed sideroblasts.
- Refractory anemia with excess blasts.
How do you treat patients with myelodysplastic syndrome?
If treatment is to be initiated because of a need to ameliorate symptoms, improve blood counts, or to attempt to lengthen survival, the options include hematopoietic growth factors, DNA-hypomethylating agents, immunosuppressive therapy, lenalidomide, clinical trials, or stem cell transplantation.
Why are myelodysplastic syndromes ( MDS ) so rare?
Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are a family of rare disorders in which the bone marrow fails to make enough healthy red blood cells, white blood cells or platelets. This is caused by bone marrow producing lots of underdeveloped, or immature, cells that have an abnormal shape, size or look.
How are myelodysplastic syndromes related to aplastic anemia?
Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are a family of rare disorders in which the bone marrow fails to make enough healthy red blood cells, white blood cells or platelets. This is caused because your bone marrow is producing lots of underdeveloped, or immature, cells that have an abnormal shape, size or look.
Why are myelodysplastic syndromes called blast cells?
Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) This is caused by bone marrow producing lots of underdeveloped, or immature, cells that have an abnormal shape, size or look. These are called blast cells. Most experts agree that MDS is a form of blood and bone marrow cancer.
Can a MDS turn into acute myeloid leukemia ( AML )?
Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) frequently progress to acute myeloid leukemia (AML); however, the cells leading to malignant transformation have not been directly elucidated.
