What is the purpose of Autoshaping?

n. a form of conditioning in which a subject that has been given reinforcement following a stimulus, regardless of its response to that stimulus, consistently performs an irrelevant behavior.

What is special about adjunctive behavior?

relatively unvaried behavior that occurs following, but is otherwise unrelated to, regular delivery of a reinforcer in operant or instrumental conditioning. It differs from simple respondent behavior in that the likelihood of its occurrence is influenced by the time between stimulus presentations.

How do psychologist define shaping?

n. the production of new forms of operant behavior by reinforcement of successive approximations to the behavior (see method of successive approximations).

What is shaping in teaching?

Shaping is a systematic process of reinforcing successive approximations to a target behavior. A teacher identifies the student’s behavior and provides reinforcement only for closer approximations toward the desired behavior, which is a terminal behavior of the shaping process.

What is Autoshaping in animals?

A type of conditioning (1) that occurs when an animal learns to respond to a stimulus without reinforcement (1) of the response but with associative learning of a contingency between a conditioned stimulus and the reinforcement.

What is a adjunctive?

Adj. 1. adjunctive – joining; forming an adjunct. connected – joined or linked together.

What is adjunctive behavior in psychology?

What is the difference between shaping and autoshaping?

Autoshaping (sometimes called sign tracking) is any of a variety of experimental procedures used to study classical conditioning. In autoshaping, in contrast to shaping, the reward comes irrespective of the behavior of the animal.

How is autoshaping similar to salivary conditioning?

Subsequently the reinforcer is made contingent on the newly acquired response to the stimulus so bringing it under operant control In its simplest form, autoshaping is very similar to Pavlov’s salivary conditioning procedure using dogs. In Pavlov’s best-known procedure, a short audible tone reliably preceded the presentation of food to dogs.

When does a reinforcer become operant In autoshaping?

In the procedure a reinforcer is paired with a stimulus that is independent of the subjects behaviour until the subject makes a response to the stimulus. Subsequently the reinforcer is made contingent on the newly acquired response to the stimulus so bringing it under operant control

When does the light turn on In autoshaping?

In autoshaping a light is reliably turned on shortly before pigeons are given food. The pigeons naturally, unconditionally, peck ( unconditioned response ) at the food ( unconditioned stimulus ) given to them, but through learning, conditionally, came to peck ( conditioned response ) at the light source ( conditioned stimulus ) that predicts food.