What is the difference between benign prostatic hypertrophy and hyperplasia?
Benign prostatic hyperplasia—also called BPH—is a condition in men in which the prostate gland is enlarged and not cancerous. Benign prostatic hyperplasia is also called benign prostatic hypertrophy or benign prostatic obstruction. The prostate goes through two main growth periods as a man ages.
What is pathological benign prostatic hyperplasia?
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is also a term used to describe a common, benign type of prostate enlargement caused by an increase number of normal prostate cells. This condition is more common as men get older and is not linked to cancer.
What is the pathophysiology of benign prostatic hyperplasia?
BPH involves the stromal and epithelial elements of the prostate arising in the periurethral and transition zones of the gland (see Pathophysiology). The hyperplasia presumably results in enlargement of the prostate that may restrict the flow of urine from the bladder.
What is degree of prostatic hyperplasia?
Overview. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) — also called prostate gland enlargement — is a common condition as men get older. An enlarged prostate gland can cause uncomfortable urinary symptoms, such as blocking the flow of urine out of the bladder. It can also cause bladder, urinary tract or kidney problems.
Which is more serious hyperplasia or hypertrophy?
Hyperplasia is different from hypertrophy in that the adaptive cell change in hypertrophy is an increase in the size of cells, whereas hyperplasia involves an increase in the number of cells….
| Hyperplasia | |
|---|---|
| Specialty | Pathology |
| Types | Benign prostatic hyperplasia, Hyperplasia of the breast(many more) |
| Diagnostic method | Biopsy |
What causes hypertrophy of the prostate?
The cause of prostate enlargement is unknown, but it’s believed to be linked to hormonal changes as a man gets older. The balance of hormones in your body changes as you get older and this may cause your prostate gland to grow.
Is BPH pathologic or physiologic?
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a pathologic process that contributes to, but is not the sole cause of, lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in aging men.
Which of the following is the main complication of benign prostatic hyperplasia?
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) rarely has complications. When it does, they are often due to severe obstruction of the urine flow. These complications include: Complete blockage of the urethra (acute urinary retention, or AUR).
What is the normal size for a prostate?
What is the normal size of the prostate? A health adult prostate is approximately 4cm wide, 3cm high and 2cm thick.
What is the normal size of prostate at the age of 50?
Prostate volume increases from 24 cc at the age of 50–54 years to 38 cc at the age above 75 years.
What are the two types of physiologic hyperplasia?
The two types of physiologic hyperplasia are compensatory and hormonal. Compensatory hyperplasia permits tissue and organ regeneration. It is common in epithelial cells of the epidermis and intestine, liver hepatocytes, bone marrow cells, and fibroblasts.
