What is the morbidity rate of hypertension?

Raised blood pressure (BP) is responsible for 7.6 million deaths per annum worldwide (13.5% of the total), more than any other risk factors. Around 54% of stroke and 47% of coronary heart disease are attributable to high BP. Over 80% of this burden occurs in low and middle income countries (LMIC).

What are the measures of hypertension?

Blood pressure measurement A blood pressure reading, as shown in the blood pressure monitor in the image, measures the pressure in your arteries when your heart beats (systolic pressure) in the first number, and the pressure in your arteries between heartbeats (diastolic pressure) in the second number.

Is hypertension a morbidity?

Hypertension is known to be the major risk factor for global CVD morbidity and mortality, with an estimated half of the CVD events attributed to it2. Thus, it is important to prevent, treat and control hypertension to reduce the risk of CVD events and related healthcare burden.

What are morbidity rates?

A morbidity rate is the rate at which acute and chronic diseases occur in a population. Morbidity rates can be used to determine the overall health of a population and to determine its health care needs. These rates are also used in actuarial industries, such as insurance.

What is the difference between morbidity and mortality?

Morbidity refers to an illness or disease. Mortality refers to death. Both terms are often used in statistics. This article explains the difference between morbidity and mortality.

What are the measures of morbidity?

Section 2: Morbidity Frequency Measures

What is the measurement of mortality?

Mortality rate, or death rate, is a measure of the number of deaths (in general, or due to a specific cause) in a particular population, scaled to the size of that population, per unit of time.

What is the global epidemiology of hypertension?

The global epidemiology of hypertension Hypertension is the leading cause of cardiovascular disease and premature death worldwide. Owing to the widespread use of antihypertensive medications, global mean blood pressure (BP) has remained constant or has decreased slightly over the past four decades.

What is the current issue of the Journal of hypertension?

A large number of articles published in the current issue of the Journal of Hypertension are focused on the relationship of hypertension or hypertension-associated phenotypes with mortality and morbidity.

What are some of the risk factors for hypertension?

Variations in the levels of risk factors for hypertension, such as high sodium intake, low potassium intake, obesity, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity and unhealthy diet, may explain some of the regional heterogeneity in hypertension prevalence.

How is the prevalence of hypertension measured in Ghana?

This cross-sectional study retrieved data from the 2014 Ghana Demographic and Health Survey (GDHS). The sample, comprising of 13,247 respondents aged 15–49 years, was analysed using descriptive statistics, Chi-Square tests, independent sample t-tests and binary logistic regressions.