What is the difference between a kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty?

For a vertebroplasty, physicians use image guidance, typically fluoroscopy, to inject a cement mixture into the fractured bone through a hollow needle. During kyphoplasty, a balloon is first inserted into the fractured bone through the hollow needle to create a cavity or space.

What is IR vertebroplasty?

Vertebroplasty is a procedure in which a special cement is injected into a fractured vertebra — with the goal of relieving your spinal pain and restoring your mobility. Not all people with fractured vertebrae are candidates for the procedure, however.

What kind of anesthesia is used for vertebroplasty?

Vertebroplasty may be performed under general anaesthesia or with local anaesthesia in combination with sedation. The patient is placed in the prone position and a trocar is passed percutaneously into the affected vertebral body under fluoroscopic or CT guidance.

What is kyphoplasty cement?

Like vertebroplasty, kyphoplasty injects special cement into your vertebrae — with the additional step of creating space for the treatment with a balloon-like device (balloon vertebroplasty). Kyphoplasty can restore a damaged vertebra’s height and may also relieve pain.

Is kyphoplasty better than vertebroplasty?

Compared with medical therapy, kyphoplasty was superior for improving both pain and patient function, whereas vertebroplasty improved patient function but not pain.

Is vertebroplasty a major surgery?

Vertebroplasty is considered a minimally invasive surgery because it is done through a small puncture in the skin instead of an open incision.

Is vertebroplasty a fusion?

The most common surgical procedures for spinal compression fractures are lumbar fusion and vertebroplasty/kyphoplasty. In a lumbar fusion, the vertebrae are connected with rods. Minimally invasive lumbar fusion joins the bones of the spine in the lower back together so that there is no longer any motion between them.

Are you awake during vertebroplasty?

Vertebroplasty is done in a hospital or outpatient clinic. You may have local anesthesia (awake and unable to feel pain). You will likely also receive medicine to help you relax and feel sleepy. You may receive general anesthesia.

Who is not a candidate for kyphoplasty?

Patients who are functional and improving under a conservative regimen are not candidates for kyphoplasty. However, if the conservative management is not successful after 4 to 6 weeks and the patient is at risk to become bedridden, an augmentation should be considered.

How is bone cement used in vertebroplasty?

In vertebroplasty, bone cement is injected into fractured vertebrae to stabilize the spine and relieve pain. Vertebroplasty is an outpatient procedure for stabilizing compression fractures in the spine. Bone cement is injected into back bones (vertebrae) that have cracked or broken, often because of osteoporosis.

What do you need to know about vertebroplasty procedures?

Vertebroplasty procedure Vertebroplasty is an outpatient procedure for stabilizing compression fractures in the spine. Bone cement is injected into back bones (vertebrae) that have cracked or broken, often because of osteoporosis. The cement hardens, stabilizing the fractures and supporting your spine.

How does a vertebroplasty treat a compression fracture?

A vertebroplasty is a procedure used to treat compression fractures in your spine. Your vertebrae are the bones that make up your spinal column. They surround and protect your spinal cord. When one of your vertebra fractures, it collapses and can narrow the area around your spinal cord.

What kind of procedure is percutaneous vertebroplasty ( PvP )?

Percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) is a procedure used to treat and stabilize vertebral (spinal) fractures. The process involves using a type of imaging called fluoroscopy, which provides X-rays in real time, to enable a doctor to inject a concrete-like fast-setting polymer into the damaged vertebrae.

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