How is formalism related to de familiarization?

The Russian Formalists’ concept of “Defamiliarization”, proposed by Viktor Shklovsky in his Art as Technique, refers to the literary device whereby language is used in such a way that ordinary and familiar objects are made to look different. Thus literary language is ordinary language deformed and made strange.

What is Ostranenie in formalism?

Defamiliarization or ostranenie (Russian: остранение, IPA: [ɐstrɐˈnʲenʲɪjə]) is the artistic technique of presenting to audiences common things in an unfamiliar or strange way so they could gain new perspectives and see the world differently.

What is the central idea of Viktor Shklovsky’s Art as technique?

Viktor argued, Art is a technique that helps recover the sensation of life through defamiliarizing the familiar. It gives a new perception about the familiar and habitual. His basic premise is that poetic language is different from the ordinary use of language.

How is Russian formalism different from other literary approaches?

Russian Formalism mainly focused on the form or structure of a literary work, instead of its content. In contrast, New Criticism believed that both form and content are equally important.

What is the difference between formalism and Russian formalism?

One key difference between Russian formalism and New Criticism is that the New Critics examined literary language as a way to explain or illuminate the artistic value of the text, whereas the Formalists looked at literary language to understand how, in linguistic terms, it produced meaning.

What is the difference between Fabula and Syuzhet?

The fabula is “the raw material of a story”, and syuzhet is “the way a story is organized”. The fabula of the film is the actual story of Kane’s life the way it happened in chronological order, while the syuzhet is the way the story is told throughout the movie, including flashbacks.

Who is the father of post structuralism?

Ferdinand de Saussure’s
Post-structuralism is a late-twentieth-century development in philosophy and literary theory, particularly associated with the work of Jacques Derrida and his followers. It originated as a reaction against structuralism, which first emerged in Ferdinand de Saussure’s work on linguistics.

What is the term formalism used to describe a text that exhibits a special use of language?

Literariness is the organisation of language which through special linguistic and formal properties distinguishes literary texts from non-literary texts (Baldick 2008). Thus, literariness is defined as being the feature that makes a given work a literary work.

What are the main features of Russian formalism?

Rhyme, syntax, consonants, and plot were some of the more important poetic/literary devices that Russian Formalists emphasized within analyses that emphasized the important point that meaning is drawn from arrangement of words within the work itself and not from words associations with external sign referents.

What is difference between formalism and Russian formalism?

Russian Formalism mainly focused on the form or structure of a literary work, instead of its content, but New Criticism believed that both form and content are closely connected and equally important.

What was the main principle of the Russian Formalists?

The main principle of the Russian Formalists is to study literature for its own sake, i.e. to the exclusion of its subject matter and social values. The Formalists sought to place the study of literature on a scientific basis; and their investigation concentrated on the functional role of the language and the technical devices of literary works.

Who are the Formalists in the Russian literature?

The Russian Formalists originally includes two groups of scholars and students – the Moscow Linguistic Circle (1915), and the Petersburg OPOJAZ group (the Society for the Study of Poetic Language) [1916].

What did Viktor Shklovsky mean by defamiliarization?

The Russian Formalists’ concept of “Defamiliarization”, proposed by Viktor Shklovsky in his Art as Technique, refers to the literary device whereby language is used in such a way that ordinary and familiar objects are made to look different.

Where did the idea of formalism come from?

Moreover, to use the term ‘Formalism’ alone is quite unsafe because of its wide-encompassing connotation, which means, the term could be used in various fields of study. Therefore, it is safer to call it Russian Formalism which developed in the 1920s in Russia, and from which ‘Formalism’ as a literary theory evolved.