What is the cause of median rhomboid glossitis?

Causes. Predisposing factors include smoking, denture wearing, use of corticosteroid sprays or inhalers and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Candida species even in healthy people mainly colonizes the posterior dorsal tongue.

What is purulent sinusitis?

The following symptoms and signs were associated with acute purulent sinusitis: purulent secretion as a symptom experienced by the patient or as a sign demonstrated in the nasal cavity by the doctor; pain in the teeth; pain at bending forward, and two phases in the illness history.

How is median rhomboid glossitis diagnosed?

A: Median rhomboid glossitis is usually readily diagnosed by your dentist based upon its rather characteristic appearance. In some cases, your dentist may recommend further testing to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.

Is Median rhomboid glossitis benign?

Median rhomboid glossitis is a benign condition clinically characterized by a red, usually smooth, sometimes elevated rhomboid shaped lesion on the central part of the dorsum of the tongue just anterior to the circumvallate papillae.

Why maxillary sinus is most commonly infected?

Maxillary sinusitis is common due to the close anatomic relation of the frontal sinus, anterior ethmoidal sinus and the maxillary teeth, allowing for easy spread of infection.

What does Median rhomboid glossitis mean?

Median rhomboid glossitis (MRG) is defined as the central papillary atrophy of the tongue and it affects 0.01%–1.0% of the population. 1. MRG is typically located around the midline of the dorsum of the tongue.

How common is median rhomboid glossitis?

Median rhomboid glossitis (MRG) is defined as the central papillary atrophy of the tongue and it affects 0.01%–1.0% of the population. MRG is typically located around the midline of the dorsum of the tongue.

What does median rhomboid glossitis mean on the tongue?

Median rhomboid glossitis is the term used to describe a smooth, red, flat or raised nodular area on the top part (dorsum) of the middle or back of the tongue. The affected area of the tongue is missing its normal coating of finger-like projections called filiform papilla, which normally cover the entire top surface of the tongue.

Is there a cure for median rhomboid glossitis?

Clinically there is a rhomboid-shaped, well-defined, erythematous plaque in the central tongue due to localized atrophy of the filiform papillae. Median rhomboid glossitis is a clinical diagnosis, therefore no investigations are required. Anti-yeast medications are commonly used, when treatment is desired.

What is the clinical presentation of acute sinusitis?

Acute sinusitis is a clinical diagnosis; thus, an understanding of its presentation is of paramount importance in differentiating this entity from allergic or vasomotor rhinitis and common upper respiratory infections.

What are the symptoms of acute bacterial rhinosinusitis?

Symptoms of acute bacterial rhinosinusitis include the following: 1 Facial pain or pressure (especially unilateral). 2 Hyposmia/anosmia. 3 Nasal congestion. 4 Nasal drainage. 5 Postnasal drip. 6 (more items)