How do you remember the activity spectrum of antibiotics?
First, you can use the acronym “GLAM” to remember Glycopeptides, Lincosamides, Aminoglycosides, and Macrolides. Second, these 4 antibiotic classes end in “ide”, so you can use the class suffix to remember they have specific gram coverage.
What are examples of broad-spectrum antibiotics?
Examples of broad-spectrum antibiotics are the aminoglycosides, the 2nd and 3rd generation cephalosporins, the quinolones and some synthetic penicillins.
What are the main broad-spectrum antibiotics?
Examples of broad-spectrum antibiotics
- Aminoglycosides (except for streptomycin)
- Ampicillin.
- Amoxicillin.
- Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (Augmentin)
- Carbapenems (e.g. imipenem)
- Piperacillin/tazobactam.
- Quinolones (e.g. ciprofloxacin)
- Tetracyclines.
What is the most effective broad-spectrum antibiotic?
Ciprofloxacin. Best use of this new broad-spectrum antibiotic.
How do you remember the classification of bacteria?
Bacteria can also be classified based on their shapes….Use the mnemonic “corney Mike’s list of basic cars”:
- Corney – Corneybacteria.
- Mike’s – Mycobacteria.
- List of – Listeria.
- Basic – Bacillus.
- Cars – Nocardia.
Is ampicillin broad-spectrum?
Ampicillin, commonly known as a broad-spectrum penicillin, is a type of aminopenicillin, a semisynthetic group of β-lactams that were developed for effectiveness against both gram-negative and gram-positive organisms.
Is ampicillin broad or narrow spectrum?
Is Keflex broad-spectrum?
Cefalexin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, which means that it is active against a wide variety of germs (bacteria). It is used to treat bacterial infections such as urinary tract infections, skin infections, chest and throat infections, ear infections and dental infections.
When to use broad spectrum antibiotics in children?
Children who receive a broad spectrum antibiotic in the first year of life have a higher chance of getting childhood asthma. It is used for urinary infections, STDs, respiratory infections, streptococcal infections, arthritis, skin infections, malaria… Avoid sunlight.
What is the mnemonic for third generation cephalosporins?
Ceftriaxone is also commonly used to treat gonorrhea. It is also important to note that ceftazidime has coverage for Pseudomas aeruginosa. The trick to remember third generation cephalosporins is “ONE/TEN/IME” as they all end in one of those.
Which is the best 3rd generation antibiotic for nosocomial?
3rd generation (Ceftriaxone): Good gram negative coverage except pseudomonas, long half-life (q24 hr dosing), crosses blood-brain barrier, biliary and renal clearance. 4th generation (Cefipime): Good gram positive (except MRSA) and gram negative coverage, including pseudomonas, crosses blood-brain barrier, good for nosocomial infections.
How did the broad spectrum antibiotic get its name?
Broad Spectrum Antibiotics. It originates from 1942. named by Dr. Selman A. Waksman who won the Nobel Prize ten years later for his work in the field of Physiology or Medicine. The antibiotic is a chemical which has a potential of slowing down the growth of a bacteria or killing it. They are used for a wide range of bacteria infections.
