What is the climate and weather in Pakistan?

Pakistan lies in the temperate zone. The climate is generally arid, characterized by hot summers and cool or cold winters, and wide variations between extremes of temperature at given locations. There is little rainfall.

What are the climate of Pakistan?

Pakistan has four seasons: a cool, dry winter from December through February; a hot, dry spring from March through May; the summer rainy season, or southwest monsoon period, from June through September; and the retreating monsoon period of October and November. Hailstorms are common in the spring.

What are climate zones of Pakistan?

In much of Pakistan, the climate is tropical or subtropical, semi-arid or desert, but in the north there are also: an area near the mountains which is quite rainy, a cold mountainous area, and a frigid area on the peaks of the Himalayas.

What are the factors that affect climate of Pakistan?

Factors that Influence the Climate of Pakistan

• Background.
• Monsoon winds.
• Western Depressions.
• Convectional currents.
• Relief rainfall.
• Tropical cyclones.

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Weather refers to short term atmospheric conditions while climate is the weather of a specific region averaged over a long period of time. Climate change refers to long-term changes.

What is the average weather in Pakistan?

Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Islamabad Pakistan. In Islamabad, the summers are sweltering, humid, wet, and clear and the winters are short, cold, and partly cloudy. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 38°F to 100°F and is rarely below 33°F or above 107°F.

How much is the weather in Pakistan?

How is Pakistan divided by climate?

Based on monthly and annual means of temperature, Pakistan has been divided into six temperature regions i.e. hot, warm, mild, cool, cold and undifferentiated highland (Teble-3).

What are the factors affecting weather and climate?

The five factors that determine the weather of any land area are: the amount of solar energy received because of latitude; the area’s elevation or proximity to mountains; nearness to large bodies of water and relative temperatures of land and water; the number of such storm systems as cyclones, hurricanes, and …

What are the 3 differences between weather and climate?

Weather is the day-to-day state of the atmosphere, and its short-term variation in minutes to weeks. People generally think of weather as the combination of temperature, humidity, precipitation, cloudiness, visibility, and wind. Climate is the weather of a place averaged over a period of time, often 30 years.

How is the weather and climate in Pakistan?

Even tropical type of climate prevails in Pakistan it still differs a lot at the same period. Weather also is very far to be the same for the whole territory of the country: it is always cold snowy winter in highlands, there is a monsoon-tropical climate in plains but on the North, in mountainous area it’s more humid and cold.

When does the monsoon season start in Pakistan?

4. Seasons of Pakistan Pakistan has four seasons  Winter (mid December to March)  Early summer (April to June)  Late summer (July to September)  Post monsoon (October to Mid December)  5. Rainfall  The quantity of water, expressed in inches, precipitated as rain, snow, hail, or sleet in a specified area and time interval.

What’s the weather like in March in Pakistan?

Duration of light full days increase so it’s warmer and warmer day by day. Generally in March it’s nearly +20 °C (68 °F), in the middle of April temperature already is nearly +30 °C (86 °F) Heavy lack of precipitation is observed during whole this period.

What’s the weather like in October in Pakistan?

Temperature increases day by day and in October it’s usually about +27 °C (81 °F), in November +20 °C (68 °F). Winter with snow never approaches plains.