What is the common name for angina?
Angina is a type of chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart. Angina (an-JIE-nuh or AN-juh-nuh) is a symptom of coronary artery disease. Angina, also called angina pectoris, is often described as squeezing, pressure, heaviness, tightness or pain in your chest.
What is nocturnal angina?
Nocturnal angina is angina that occurs at night, during sleep. Stable angina is chest pain or discomfort that typically occurs with activity or stress. Episodes of pain or discomfort are provoked by similar or consistent amounts of activity or stress.
What is another name for variant angina?
Prinzmetal angina (vasospastic angina or variant angina) is a known clinical condition characterized by chest discomfort or pain at rest with transient electrocardiographic changes in the ST segment, and with a prompt response to nitrates.
Why is angina called angina?
The main mechanism of coronary artery obstruction is atherosclerosis as part of coronary artery disease. The term derives from the Latin angere (“to strangle”) and pectus (“chest”), and can therefore be translated as “a strangling feeling in the chest”.
Why is it called stable angina?
Stable angina occurs when the heart muscle doesn’t get the oxygen it needs to function properly. Your heart works harder when you exercise or experience emotional stress. Certain factors, such as narrowing of the arteries (atherosclerosis), can prevent your heart from receiving more oxygen.
What are the types of MI?
A heart attack is also known as a myocardial infarction. The three types of heart attacks are: ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI)
What are the two categories of angina?
What are the types of angina?
- Stable angina: This type is the most common.
- Unstable angina: This type comes on without warning, often when you’re resting.
- Microvascular angina: MVD, which affects the heart’s smallest coronary artery blood vessels, often causes microvascular angina.
What is intractable angina?
Refractory angina or Intractable angina is a condition in which patients of heart disease continue to suffer from recurrent restricting angina, even though they are following the right medication plan. Refractory angina is a chronic and incapacitating condition and often responds poorly to treatment.
Why is it called prinzmetal angina?
The build-up of plaque reduces the volume of blood that can pass through the artery, starving the heart muscle and causing the pain. Prinzmetal’s Angina is the name given for the disease in which the supply of blood to the heart is reduced by a spasm in the coronary arteries which supply blood to the heart muscle.
What is a variant angina?
Variant angina is a form of angina pectoris that shows transient ST-segment elevation on electrocardiogram during an attack of chest pain. Ischemic episodes of variant angina show circadian variation and often occur at rest from midnight to early morning.
What is angina and how is it treated?
Angina is a pain that comes from the heart. It is usually caused by narrowing of the heart (coronary) arteries. Usual treatment includes a statin medicine to lower your cholesterol level, low-dose aspirin to help prevent a heart attack, and a beta-blocker medicine to help protect the heart and to prevent angina pains.
What should I do if I have angina?
One way to treat angina pain is to take medication for the condition. Several types of medication work to prevent or stop angina attacks, such as aspirin; nitrates, which relax the blood vessels and make them wider; and beta blockers, which are used to block adrenaline and slow the heart rate.
What are the symptoms of the different types of angina?
The main symptoms of angina are pain and chest discomfort. The type of pain varies and may be described as pressure, squeezing, burning, or tightness. Other signs and symptoms may include nausea, fatigue, short of breath, sweating, and dizziness.
What are the complications of angina?
Major complications of angina are: heart attack or heart failure. stroke. poor emotion health. formation of blot clots that can break off. sudden death.
