How does Paxton define fascism?

Fascism may be defined as a form of political behavior marked by. obsessive preoccupation with community decline, humiliation, or victimhood. and by compensatory cults of unity, energy, and purity, in which a. mass-based party of committed nationalist militants, working in uneasy.

What is the Marxist definition of fascism?

By Marxists. Marxists argue that fascism represents the last attempt of a ruling class (specifically, the capitalist bourgeoisie) to preserve its grip on power in the face of an imminent proletarian revolution. Once in power, the fascists serve the interests of their benefactors.

What are the 5 main ideas of fascism?

Common themes among fascist movements include: nationalism (including racial nationalism), hierarchy and elitism, militarism, and quasi-religion. Other aspects of fascism such as its “myth of decadence”, anti‐egalitarianism and totalitarianism can be seen to originate from these ideas.

What is the definition of fascism in history?

Fascism is a far-right political philosophy, or theory of government, that emerged in the early twentieth century. Fascism prioritizes the nation over the individual, who exists to serve the nation.

How is fascism a trans-class form of nationalism?

In Griffin’s view, fascism is “a genuinely revolutionary, trans-class form of anti-liberal, and in the last analysis, anti-conservative nationalism” built on a complex range of theoretical and cultural influences.

How many people were involved in the fascist movement?

Prior to Fascism’s accommodations to the political right, Fascism was a small, urban, northern Italian movement that had about a thousand members. After Fascism’s accommodation of the political right, the Fascist movement’s membership soared to approximately 250,000 by 1921.

What kind of power does fascism have in Europe?

Fascism (/ˈfæʃɪzəm/) is a form of far right-wing, authoritarian ultranationalism characterized by dictatorial power, forcible suppression of opposition, and strong regimentation of society and of the economy which came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe.