How is hep C spread in Egypt?
The use of inadequately sterilized, reusable needles during this campaign led to widespread transmission of HCV. Over the last 2 decades, the majority of new HCV cases in Egypt were attributed to HCV transmission in health care facilities related to blood transfusions and suboptimal infection control techniques.
How common is hepatitis A in Egypt?
Hepatitis A virus (HAV) and hepatitis E virus (HEV) are the major causes of viral hepatitis in Egypt as 50% or more of the Egyptian population are already exposed to HAV infection by the age of 15. In addition, over 60% of the Egyptian population test seropositive for anti-HEV in the first decade of life.
How many people have virus C in Egypt?
According to the CDA Foundation, which compiles epidemiological data on viral hepatitis, the number of Egyptians treated in 2017 fell by roughly 30 percent compared to 2016, despite an estimated 4 million people still infected in the country.
Why is liver disease common in Egypt?
In Egypt, schistosomiasis was traditionally the most important public health problem and infection with Schistosoma mansoni the major cause of liver disease.
Why is hep C high in Egypt?
Egypt has a high prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, attributed to past schistosomiasis treatment with unsafe injections. In 2018, the Ministry of Health began a program to screen for and treat HCV.
Who HCV Egypt?
HCV BURDEN IN EGYPT The highest prevalence of HCV infection is present in Egypt, with 92.5% of patients infected with genotype 4, 3.6% patients with genotype 1, 3.2% patients with multiple genotypes, and < 1% patients with other genotypes[2,3,5,6] (Figure 1).
What countries have high rates of hepatitis A?
Hepatitis A is found across the world, but some countries have higher incidences than others, in particular South America, Africa, Russia and Asia (see map).
Does schistosomiasis cause liver cirrhosis?
Schistosomiasis is an infection of trematodes, Schistosoma, causing periportal fibrosis and liver cirrhosis due to deposition of eggs in the small portal venules.
What are the 3 types of hepatitis?
Three main types of hepatitis
- Hepatitis A. Hepatitis A is caused by the hepatitis A virus.
- Hepatitis B. You can contract hepatitis B through bodily fluids from a person who has the virus.
- Hepatitis C. This particular form of hepatitis is one of the most common bloodborne viral infections in the United States.
What is hepatitis According to who?
Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver that is caused by a variety of infectious viruses and noninfectious agents leading to a range of health problems, some of which can be fatal. There are five main strains of the hepatitis virus, referred to as types A, B, C, D and E.
How do you contract Hep C?
Contracting Hepatitis C. The most common means of contracting hepatitis C is through infected blood and blood products. People can come in contact with infected blood by working in a laboratory or a dialysis unit, by using infected needles for tattoos or body piercings, or through sharing drug needles.
How infectious is hepatitis C?
Hepatitis C is considered to be contagious between people. Generally the infectious agent may be transmitted by saliva, air, cough, fecal-oral route, surfaces, blood, needles, blood transfusions, sexual contact, mother to fetus, etc. Hepatitis C, although infectious, is not a genetic disease. It is not caused by a defective or abnormal gene.
Is hepatitis C gone?
SVR means the virus is probably permanently gone . Hepatitis C is highly unlikely to return after a person achieves SVR, but: studies have shown that with a six-month SVR, relapse occurs in 1 to 2 percent of patients. the return of Hepatitis C after living one year without the virus is even rarer.
